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侠客岛:这个夹在大国之间的小国 正悄悄望向中国

2017-09-17 07:15:29   侠客岛

我无意评价别国的价值理念,但在一定程度上,这种幸福指数很符合不丹的国情。由于不丹缺乏资源、缺乏战略纵深、工业体系薄弱,只能依附大国。而幸福指数的提出,可以提升不丹民众的精神追求,提升获得感和存在感,也有利于国家的长治久安。

不丹的城堡

生活

在不丹的这些天,我真切感受到,不丹确实是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,但没有传说中,人民吃不上饭那么夸张。据说,不丹的白领每个月有2000到3000元的工资,但农民要低很多。

这次不丹之行,我印象最深的就是飞机上的经历。我们从喜马拉雅山脉的南麓飞过,从左侧可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。飞机在山谷里飞时,似乎机翼都要擦到山峰了,两翼来回摆动。据说只有8个人敢飞这条线,需要特殊的许可。降落的时候,我也捏了一把汗,因为跑道非常短,降落很困难。

另一个印象深刻的是,不丹空气很好、道路很差。我感觉不丹是南亚最干净的国家,天气如北京的秋天一样舒适。之所以这么干净,我想有三个原因:当地人真的很少、污染也少;高山气候、天气晴朗;政府环保意识也很强。但是在不丹的马路上,牛和狗很多,有的卧着休息,有的随意行走,开车需要格外小心。整体来看,不丹非常像我国的西藏,人少、安静,人们相对平和,估计这和宗教信仰有关系。

不丹的路况

不丹的国教是佛教,人们讲宗卡语。据说,宗卡语可以和藏语无缝对接,不丹人和我国藏族人对话完全没有问题,但我听起来感觉有点区别。另外,不丹的货币叫努尔特鲁姆,它与卢比挂钩,两者完全通用。在商店买东西的时候,找零钱时也会用卢比。

不过,不丹生活的便利性确实不如国内。我们如果没有准备好货币,那只能从黑市换,而且只能在特定城市换,给的汇率也非常低。在吃饭的问题上,不丹人喜欢辣椒,口味也和中国比较像。

尽管不丹和中国有很多相似的地方,但无奈于现实的阻隔。尽管不丹很大程度地受到印度的影响,但不妨碍它悄悄地望向中国

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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