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媒体:韩国新总统能解决萨德和半岛问题吗?

2017-05-10 01:22:16   侠客岛

此外,本次大选中另外一个大家不太容易注意到的地方就是韩国国内“地域政治”的因素。实际上从02年到现在,韩国历次总统大选,地域政治都是很重要的因素。此次文在寅当选,得票最高的是全罗南道、光州、釜山、京畿道等对进步势力存在同情感和认同度的地方,但在全罗北道这样保守势力的大本营,得票率就非常低。

事实上,在韩国80年代民主化之后,保守和进步势力的地域区分就已经很明确。像文在寅得票率高的全罗道、湖南地区,韩国历史上一直是罪犯的流放地,在过去发展中也备受地域歧视。比如朴正熙时代,庆尚道得到的投资开发很多,李明博、朴槿惠时代岭南地区也迎来大规模投资。现在,韩国的大企业、重工业基本都集中在庆尚南北道、大邱等地区,让文在寅所代表的这些地区的人民更加不满。这也迎合了年轻人对就业、经济的不满,等于形成了政治上的共振,把保守势力的候选人投下去了。

2、侠客岛:我们注意到,文在寅竞选中对朝鲜的表态是比较积极地提倡南北接触的。他的当选,对半岛南北关系又会有什么影响?

三江:没错,文在寅一直提倡对朝“柔性接触”,也就是在朝鲜弃核的前提下,尽量发展比较好的南北关系,包括重新启动关停了多年的开城工业园区(包括二期建设)、重新启动釜山到清津的船、金刚山旅游等。甚至文在寅说,当选之后,一定要在6个月后“到平壤去”。当然了,竞选承诺能不能以实现还要观察,但是这种政策方向的表态,应该会让朝鲜方面得到鼓舞。

说实在,4月份以来,半岛一直处于非常紧绷的状态。朝鲜之所以忍这么久,不进行核试验、大型导弹试验,不仅是因为中美施压而不敢做,其实也是希望创造让韩国民主党上台的环境,以期韩国方面对朝的政策松动。毕竟,世界上最大的两个经济体同时施压,朝鲜的压力可想而知,通过韩国政策松动来化解中美联合施压,朝鲜就可以从中得到转圜。

3、侠客岛:说说萨德吧?韩美已经开始在讨价还价这个钱谁出了。文在寅竞选时候对萨德的表态,曾有明确反对,也有反复。中国的火箭军最近也在渤海海域进行了导弹试验,会不会与此有关?

三江:中国的军演应该说是一种表态。一方面,是兑现此前在萨德问题上的承诺——中方一定会做出军事反制的措施;另一方面也向韩国的新政府表明,即使政府更替,也不要试图用这个窗口期,把萨德当作是上届政府的政治遗产、当作既成事实来跟中国谈,不能当作没事儿发生一样。

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