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美国专家:美欧日不愿承认中国市场经济地位违背承诺

2016-12-11 08:03:22   人民日报

“中国受这项歧视性反倾销条约制约已长达15年之久,而且所有人都清楚15年是限期。”

贝利斯说,“在15年过渡期这个问题上,各方曾有过共识,美国和欧盟都曾发布报告称,‘替代国’做法只维持15年。当这一期限真正来临时,所谓的‘市场扭曲’标准明显是对‘替代国’的变相沿用,违反了世贸组织规则。”他强调指出,中国完全可以依据世贸组织规则对欧盟等提起争议申诉,“这完全是合理合法的,我相信如果中国申诉,欧盟等将会败诉”。

比利时VVGB律师事务所合伙人福克特·格拉夫斯玛律师对本报记者说,世贸组织成员在对中国产品发起反倾销调查时,必须按照世贸组织通行规则,以中国企业的价格和成本为基础,确定倾销幅度。这是中国作为世贸组织成员应该享有的权利,也是其他所有世贸组织成员必须履行的义务。欧盟试图通过新的立法变相延续原有做法,这种自欺欺人的做法是对世贸组织权威性的公然蔑视,也是对国际法治精神的严重践踏。

西方一直有反对给予中国完全市场经济地位的杂音

“德国呼吁所有的欧洲国家提高自己的国际竞争力。然而,当像中国这样的新兴市场国家不断进行对外投资、提高国际竞争力时,欧洲却对它们紧闭大门。”联合国贸易和发展组织前首席经济学家、德国财政部前国务秘书海纳·弗拉斯贝克接受本报记者采访时表示,如果真正对中国有研究,会发现在过去10年中,中国人均工资上涨、货币升值,让中国在国际贸易中某种程度上失去了固有的竞争力。尽管如此,西方国家还是始终将中国视为廉价劳动力输出国,认为中国在某些方面存在不正当竞争。这种观点对中国而言,是绝对不公平的。他指出,德国反而是以压低工人工资来保证自己的行业竞争力。多年来,企业在国家政府的帮助下压制工会的要求,保证工资低微的涨幅,人为增加德国在欧洲的行业竞争力。“事实再明显不过,欧洲所谓的自由贸易定义纯属虚构。只要愿意,他们不但可以为了维护自身利益粗暴地无视自由贸易的定义,而且还用自由贸易的定义去否定别人的市场经济地位。”

智利发展大学国际关系研究中心主任李昀祚认为,目前全球经济增长乏力,再加上英国脱欧、美国大选等因素的影响,经济和贸易形势复杂。复杂形势下,中国对世界经济的推动作用更加凸显,“中国是世界经济版图上的重要构成部分,少了中国,就少了非常重要的一环”。

(人民日报伦敦、华盛顿、斯德哥尔摩、东京、布鲁塞尔、首尔、堪培拉、柏林、圣保罗12月10日消息记者黄培昭、王如君、黄云迪、田泓、吴刚、任彦、马菲、李锋、冯雪珺、侯露露)

(原题为《中国以更开放胸襟融入世界》

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