新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China

美媒:美国88%就业岗位被机器人抢走 别赖中国人

2016-11-04 07:58:30   参考消息

杜克大学的艾伦·科勒德-韦克斯勒和普林斯顿大学的让·德洛克去年发现,美国钢铁业就业岗位的减少大多并不是因为外国竞争或者销量下滑。这些岗位消失是因为一种新技术的出现:主要由废金属制造钢的超高效小钢厂。

波士顿咨询公司预测,一直到2025年,工业机器人方面的投资在25个最大的出口国将以每年10%的速度增长,高于近年来的2%或3%。

机器人技术的经济意义毋庸置疑。在产品被替代或升级时,与对人员重新进行培训相比,人们能够更快、更轻松地为机器人重新设定程序。

报道称,机器的兴起为一些美国工人有着有利的一面:机器人使用的增加,再加上中国和其他发展中国家劳动力成本的提高,减少了企业在世界各地寻找低工资劳动力的动机。

跨国企业也正在重新思考他们20世纪90年代和21世纪初将生产扩展到全球各地的方式,当时他们往往在不同国家制造组件,然后在中国或其他低工资国家进行组装。日本2011年的地震和海啸影响了汽车零部件的运输,韩国韩进船运公司的破产令货物滞留在港口,这些事件暴露了依赖遥远供应线的风险。

北卡罗来纳纺织品企业尤尼菲公司的董事长托马斯·考德尔说:“如果你的供应链中断,而你的原材料来自海外,那么一下子架子就空了,你无法出售产品。”

所以,一些企业正回到美国,利用机器人、低价能源和距离顾客更近的机会所节省的开支。

考德尔说:“他们不再把所有鸡蛋都放在亚洲这个篮子里了。”

在咨询公司德勤进行的一项调查中,全球制造业高管预测,现在排第二的美国到2020年将超过中国成为在制造业方面最有竞争力的国家。(竞争力的衡量标准包括成本、生产率和知识产权保护。)

游说制造商将就业岗位转移回美国的非营利机构产业回归倡议联盟称,10年前,美国平均每年有22万个就业岗位被其他国家获得。现在,该数字与回归的就业岗位或者外国投资正在创造的就业岗位几乎相等。

波士顿咨询公司的高级合伙人哈罗德·西尔金说,企业在全球范围内对廉价劳动力的争夺正在终结。(编译/李莎)

责任编辑:郭丽颖 cn045
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

美大选首辩就业:一个打亲情牌一个拿新兴经济体说事

2016-09-27 10:50:08

美媒呼吁美国会通过TPP以给工人更多就业机会

2016-09-19 11:31:28

2030年人工智能等或将夺走日本735万就业岗位

2016-04-28 10:42:12

低就业率成“北欧模式”背后暗藏忧患危机

2015-11-24 10:06:25
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161104/23848498_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/06/20 20:09:01

Powered by China
China