军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China

朱德:你把我劈成两半 也割不断和毛泽东的关系

2016-12-23 15:16:55   汪玉明

据理力争

朱德在左路军时期,张国焘反对中央的意图更加明显。8月30日,经中央多次催促,张国焘才同意率左路军第一纵队进入草地,向班佑前进。进入草地第三天,张国焘借口噶曲河水暴涨而要求部队掉头返回,并不经与朱德商量即以两人名义致电中央。

那天,朱德亲自来到河边,派警卫员潘开文下河测试深浅,确定完全可以渡河,便多次向张国焘提出遵照中央命令渡河继续前进。但张国焘执意对抗中央决定,拒绝率部过河向右路军靠拢。对此,朱德曾在后来表示:“到阿坝时,张就变了,不要北上,要全部南下,并发电报要把北上的队伍调回南下,我不同意,反对他,没有签字。”因朱德坚决反对南下方针,张国焘在劝服无望之下决定采取武力胁迫行动。

曾任张国焘警卫排长的何福圣回忆,9月6日的晚上,在部队折返阿坝的途中,“张国焘命令我和特务营长徐泽明解除朱德、刘伯承两位首长的卫队以及参谋人员的武装,把他们全部抓起来。任务是张国焘亲口向我和徐泽明下达的,黄超作了补充和具体的布置。”当日夜里,朱德、刘伯承在毫无防范的情况下被武力挟持。随后,朱德被带到张国焘住处,张国焘假惺惺地向朱德表示自己是为挽救红军才迫不得已出此下策,希望朱德谅解并支持自己的南下主张。面对张国焘这一卑鄙行径,朱德凛然表示:“要杀要砍随你,不过,我不会改变我的政治主张的。”武力胁迫朱德就范的阴谋破产后,气急败坏的张国焘下令将朱德、刘伯承等软禁起来,实际上解除了他们的指挥权。

9月8日,中央电告朱德、张国焘、刘伯承,希望左路军北进,因朱德坚决主张执行中央决定并拒绝在电文上联署签字,张国焘无奈之下便以个人名义致电中央,坚持南下的错误主张。张国焘软禁朱德后,又向陈昌浩发布密令,要求密切关注党中央领导人动向,必要时不惜用武力胁迫其南下。9月10日,中央意识到张国焘有胁迫中央的危险举动,果断率右路军中红一、红三军和军委纵队迅速脱离险境,先行北上。10日凌晨红三军及军委纵队由阿西北上,向红一军靠拢。刚刚会合不久的红一、红四方面军暂时分开。此后,中央多次电令张国焘改正错误,继续北上,但屡遭拒绝。

负重前行

9月15日,张国焘在阿坝召开中共川康省委和红四方面军党员活动分子会议,公开提出南下主张,并煽动与会者批评中央、围攻朱德、刘伯承。

会议上,面对张国焘一伙的喧嚣,朱德十分平静,若无其事地翻看手中的书。张国焘逼着朱德表态反对北上,其亲信黄超竟然狂妄地跳起来,骂朱德“老糊涂”“老右倾”“老顽固”。忍无可忍的朱德拍案而起,桌子上的茶杯应声摔碎在地上:“党中央的北上方针是正确的。北上决议,我在政治局会议上是举过手的。我不反对北上,我是拥护北上的。我是一个共产党员,我的义务是执行党的决定。”为了迫使朱德等人就范,张国焘把彭绍辉、郭天民等高级干部抓起来欲杀之而后快,幸亏朱德及时干预才幸免于难。

上一页3/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161223/30107779_3.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/07 19:14:51

Powered by China
China