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杨虎城指挥反围城:被称地位不亚于列宁格勒保卫战

2016-12-22 15:19:41   韩秀峰

1925年3月12日,孙中山在京逝世,杨虎城闻知后十分悲痛,派人到京致哀的同时,他还在驻地耀县举行大会,隆重悼念孙中山,“成为当时陕西政治活动的一件大事”。

1926年,杨虎城与国民军第2军李虎臣等部联合坚守西安孤城达8个月之久,从战略上策应了北伐战争。1927年先后任国民军联军第10路军司令、第二集团军第10军军长,率部东出潼关会攻河南,参加北伐战争。

蒋介石发动“四一二”反革命政变后,杨虎城拒绝在所部“清党”。1929年蒋介石与冯玉祥关系濒于破裂,杨虎城率部附蒋,由暂编第21师师长任新编第14师师长,驻防河南,先后参加蒋冯战争和蒋唐(生智)之战。1930年在蒋冯阎战争中,杨虎城相继担任第7军军长、第17路军总指挥,同年10月兼任陕西省政府主席。

对蒋介石“攘外必先安内”的政策,杨虎城始终心存不满。“九一八事变”发生后的第五天,他发表了《杨虎城泣告全国书》,这是国民党第一位发出抗日要求的高级将领,此后,杨虎城多次表达抗日决心,保护学生爱国运动。1933年3月,日军攻占热河,进逼长城各关口,蒋介石到石家庄坐镇,杨虎城也赶往石家庄见蒋,除报告陕中政情外,还向蒋表露了他最大的愿望就是抗日。结果遭蒋冷遇,要他管好自己的事。

此后,杨虎城多次向蒋介石进言,要求停止“剿共”,团结御敌。蒋不但不听,反而疑忌倍生。

在那个半封建半殖民地的旧中国,杨虎城与其他许多人一样,人生的道路曲折而艰难、复杂而迷茫,但在杨虎城的身上,的确有着不少超过前辈和同时代人的地方。

杨虎城的八月守城

12月4日星期天,晨光熠熠,记者一大早就来到多年已没去过的西安革命公园。

虽是冬日,但晨练的市民已遍布公园。跳舞的、练剑的、跑步的、踢毽子的,伴随着初升的阳光,伴随着曼妙的歌曲,将整座公园装点得歌舞升平。在广场东侧的一座土丘旁,已挂满了各类征婚资料。公园西北角的另一广场上,一群不知健身还是排练的女子自成一体,随歌起舞。他们的身后,松柏环绕中,是一尊戎装裹身、手握佩剑的高耸塑像,近前去看,碑身上刻着“杨虎城将军(1893-1949)”。

黯然神伤中,记者在想,这座园子里晨练的人们,这座城里大多数的市民,今天还有多少人知道“革命公园”的来历?又有几个人知道杨虎城将军的塑像为何要屹立在此呢?

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