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邓颖超:西安事变期间蒋介石见到周恩来未抱头大哭

2016-12-20 15:09:58   史真

1978年8月,邓颖超接见红岩纪念馆的同志,提及周恩来是不是“叫卖过”或“散发过”《新华日报》一事时说:“搞清楚这件事,是你们红岩的责任。”“对恩来的宣传一定要实事求是。”

为此,红岩纪念馆遵照邓颖超的指示精神,认真作了一些调查,并于1979年11月在《报纸动态》简报第209期,刊出了他们的调查报告。

当事人和知情人之一的刘昂看到后,感到还是与事实有些出入。刘昂是蔡和森、蔡畅的姐姐蔡庆熙的女儿,1910年出生于湖南衡山。不到两岁时,她父亲刘文炳病故,孤儿寡母倍受刘家公婆的虐待。1914年,外婆葛健豪心疼她们母女,便叫儿子蔡和森到衡山把她们接回双峰,从此便与刘家彻底脱离了关系,一直在蔡家这个革命家庭中生活成长,从小就受到进步思想的熏陶。1937年10月,蔡畅从延安带信来,要刘昂去长沙与八路军通讯处联系。年底,刘昂经徐特立介绍赴延安,先后在陕北公学、抗日军政大学、马列主义学院学习和工作,并加入中国共产党。1940年5月,刘昂被派赴重庆,在中共中央南方局书记周恩来身边任秘书。此后,她一直在国统区从事党的地下工作,历任中共南方局秘书处三科科长、统战委员会秘书、宣传部秘书等职。

1941年初皖南事变发生后不久的2月6日上午,周恩来、邓颖超和刘昂从红岩村回到曾家岩50号,邓颖超先回房间去了。刘昂等随周恩来来到了值班室。等候在那里的一位同志看到周恩来进来了,立即上前汇报说:“附近国民党的宪兵把今天的《新华日报》扣留了。”周恩来听后非常气愤,什么话也没说,立即走出大门,向附近宪兵连走去,抗议他们扣留《新华日报》。当时,随周恩来同去的,有彭海贵、祝华,刘昂和徐冰、张晓梅随后也很快赶到了。站岗的宪兵看到来势不对,不让周恩来一行人进门。周恩来只得站在巷子里同他们理论,坚持要宪兵立即退回被扣的《新华日报》,宪兵不肯退。后来,国民党谈判代表张冲闻讯赶来,他劝周恩来先回曾家岩50号休息,由他来交涉。周恩来态度坚决地说:“报纸不退回,我决不走。”2月初的重庆,天气寒冷,周恩来只穿了一件大衣,帽子都没有戴,站在宪兵连部外的那条小巷子里,一直坚持了好几个钟头。经过周恩来面对面的斗争,国民党宪兵才被迫退回他们扣留的《新华日报》。周恩来拿到报纸后,分给报童一部分,他自己还拿了一些。随行的同志们簇拥着周恩来走出巷子,向上清寺走去。这时附近的群众争着要看《新华日报》。周恩来一边走,一边把报纸散发给他们。这时,报童们情绪激昂,“卖《新华日报》”的声音震响山城。邓颖超当时不在场,所以她没有印象。

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