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刘伯承在大别山巧设口袋阵:歼敌后满山拣烧饼

2016-12-09 14:33:59   

26日拂晓,1旅接到通报,敌40师已逼近高山铺。旅长杨俊生当机立断,让战士将背包、炊具等非战斗物资放在路边,留下伤员看管,部队轻装跑步前进。

8时30分,1旅2团1营占领蚂蚁山西南无名高地,刚部署就绪,敌前卫部队即到达,并对无名高地展开抢夺,被1营打退。1团赶到时,敌先头部队已进至洪武垴西山腰,1团5连先敌抢占山顶,将敌击退。1团7连的一个排也随即占领界岭制高点。

洪武垴和界岭是敌通往广济咽喉要道上的制高点,也是我必须坚守的堵击阵地,敌我争夺十分激烈。敌在飞机、大炮掩护下,以整连整营兵力,连续向1团5连占领的洪武垴阵地猛攻。5连打退敌多次冲锋,因自身伤亡过大,而此时团主力尚未赶到,阵地又被敌人夺去。11时许,第4连赶到,在第7连的火力支援下,夺回了洪武垴主阵地。午后,1旅后续部队陆续赶到,不断加入战斗,战士们像钉子一样钉在敌东进的各山头要点阵地,把敌人死死关在清水河峡谷之内。

当天,中原独立旅和1纵59团亦粉碎了敌夺占茅庵山、大寨山之企图。6纵第49、第54团各一部组成的先遣队,在17旅参谋长宗书阁的指挥下尾敌前进,于当日黄昏占领了马奇山、李家寨山,适时堵住了敌人的退路,6纵主力正冒雨兼程前进。1纵第2、第19旅也正连夜向高阳山、父子坳方向急进。

26日夜,1纵2旅(欠4团)、19旅相继赶到伏击位置,协同1旅由东面、北面的洪武垴、界岭、蚂蚁山、子女山等阵地,中原独立旅由南面的茅庵山、大寨山等阵地,从三面对敌形成包围。口袋已经形成,就等6纵主力赶到,从背后扎紧口袋了。而此时,6纵还正在赶往高山铺的路上。

刘、邓首长原定总攻时间是27日上午11时30分。但到了上午9时,1纵司令员杨勇接到1旅杨俊生旅长的电话:“敌人溃退了,我已命令2团出击。”杨勇拿起望远镜,只见敌人在2团的攻击下惊恐万状,队形混乱,纷纷向后溃退,整40师已呈败象,杨勇决定趁敌混乱,立即发起总攻。1纵各旅和中原独立旅从三面,居高临下如猛虎下山,冲入敌战斗队形。

在敌后“扎口袋”的6纵先遣队——49团主力和54团2营立刻感到了沉重的压力。敌潮水般向西撤退,涌向先遣队坚守的马奇山和李家寨山阵地,倾其全力夺路逃命。先遣队奋起抗击,部队伤亡很大,战士们的弹药也快打光了。17旅参谋长宗书阁忧心如焚,此时纵队主力还是未赶到。54团2营的李家寨山阵地被敌人攻占,宗书阁刚要让49团增援,望远镜里突然出现一支部队冲上山头。“18旅终于到了!”宗书阁的眼睛都湿润了,他立即命令部队全线出击。

我军以排山倒海之势扑向敌人,敌拥挤在10里长谷,东窜西逃,田埂上、山脚下,凡是有空隙的地方都拥满了四散逃奔的溃兵。人、马、炮、车挤在一堆,乱冲乱撞,乱喊乱叫。许多人摔倒不及爬起便被活活踩死。

战斗至午后胜利结束,共歼敌军12660人,其中俘敌9560人,并缴获大量的作战物资。当我军押送俘虏撤离战场时,蒋介石还从武汉派来飞机,在高山铺上空投下大批馒头、烧饼,支援其“精锐”之师“战斗”。战士们见敌机空投差不多了,无数挺机枪对空开火,一架飞机中弹起火,撞到山坡上摔得粉碎。在山野里捡大饼、馒头的战士们一片欢呼!

高山铺战役是我军进入大别山后取得的第一个重大胜利,对大别山根据地的创立具有重要意义。10月29日,毛泽东亲自拟稿,以中央名义致电刘、邓,庆祝在高山铺地区歼灭敌40师及82旅之大胜利。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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