军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China

全景解读处理日本遗弃在华化学武器问题

2016-11-02 14:26:12   

铁证如山——军国主义幽灵荼毒几何

中国军网记者探访日遗化武最大埋藏点——哈尔巴岭。图为记者观看弹坑内专业人员作业。周灯华 摄

历史是一面多棱镜,从不同角度和截面折射出时代的印记。日本在华遗弃化学武器,正是军国主义肆虐祸害中国的一个明证。几十年来,随着各类遗弃毒弹相继发现并披露,侵华日军对中国军民大规模使用化学武器铁证如山!

日本研制使用化学武器的历史就是一部赤裸裸的军国主义发家史。1918年,日本陆军省兵器局设立“临时毒气调查委员会”,专事毒气研制、毒弹使用和化学战训练。日本记者荻野茂在《日军毒气战》中写道,为了解欧洲国家化学战实际情况,日本军部委派有“日本毒气之父”之称的久村种树中佐前往欧洲战场进行考察。久村回国后呈递的报告中称,“未来战争中取胜的秘决之一,在于科学的奇袭……而毒气的研制乃是当务之急”。报告得到军部高度重视,迅即划拨专款予以支持。

日本军国主义的极力鼓噪,给化学武器的研制生产打上了一针强心针。1925年,时任摄政的裕仁发出敕令:“欧洲大战以来,伴随新型武器的进步,化学武器(毒气)的研究已成为军事上的关键。”1927年,登基不久的裕仁又亲自前往大久野岛视察毒气工厂筹建情况。该毒气工厂建成后不到几年时间,员工就从80余人猛增到2000多人。据不完全统计,从1930至1945年,日本共制造各类毒剂7376吨,各类化学弹约776万发,其中绝大多数运往中国战场。1933年,日本在千叶县建立了“习志野学校”。该学校对外宣称“进行有关军事的科学教育和调查研究”;而在日军参谋总长和教育总监的往来文书中,则明确该校任务是“培养化学部队骨干力量及各部队化学战军官”。这所学校可以说是恶名昭著,首任校长是“南京大屠杀”中的屠城祸酋日军第16师团师团长中岛今朝吾,一万多名学员大多成为侵华战争中遂行化学战的骨干力量。

全面抗战爆发后,日军掀起了一轮又一轮的化学战。日军参谋总长载仁亲王向侵华日军下达了使用化学武器的作战命令,并要求为掩人耳目,在使用化学武器时“尽量与烟幕混用,严密隐匿使用毒气之事实,切勿留下痕迹”。1937年淞沪会战中,日军进攻上海并施放毒气,造成我军民重大伤亡;1938年,日军使用毒剂达255次;1939年南昌战役中,日军发射毒剂炮弹3000余发;1940年百团大战中,日军用毒量较大的作战就有20多次;1941年宜昌战役中,日军先后投掷毒剂弹2800余枚,造成1600余名抗日官兵中毒伤亡。此战还成为日军“通过较大规模使用黄弹及红弹挫败占优势的敌军包围的例子”,编入日军战例集。

上一页3/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161102/30028393_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/01 12:00:08

Powered by China
China