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11月21日拂晓,南线的红15军团首先发起攻击,徐海东亲自指挥,75师从西南、正南方,78师从东南方,3路夹攻,很快攻占直罗镇以南除镇东土寨外的所有敌军阵地。敌军往北退却爬到半山腰时,北线的红1军团突然开火,从正北和西北方向,将敌军压下北山。14时,红军2路合攻,已将直罗镇北山和南山守敌大部歼灭,直罗镇也被占领。此时,敌师长牛元峰及残部500多人逃到镇东土寨。红军拆毁寨墙却没破坏土堡,敌军就用石头构成临时工事固守待援。此时,敌东西2路援军已迫近直罗镇,敌106师已到黑水寺。
红军立刻调整作战,15军团81师一部阻击西援之敌117师,红1军团则向北回师黑水寺。结果,敌106师得知109师被围歼后,竟夺路而逃。红1军团冒着大雪一路杀到太白镇张家湾地区,消灭106师1个团,击溃该师。如此凌厉的攻势,令敌军完全没想到。23日,敌剩余各部便纷纷沿葫芦河撤退。直罗镇土寨里的109师残部苦撑待援无望,23日午夜分路突围,结果24日上午被红军全歼,师长牛元峰阵亡。

资料图:徐海东在直罗镇之战中亲自指挥223团作战,图为反映此战的美术作品。
直罗镇战役持续3天,歼灭东北军1个师又1个团,俘虏5300余人,缴枪3500余支,痛快淋漓地粉碎了敌人对陕甘苏区的第3次“围剿”,为党中央奠基西北打开了新局面。跋涉万里仍战力强悍的红军,给张学良以极大震撼,让他深刻认识到“围剿”红军不过是蒋介石“削弱异己”的手段。战后,红军对俘虏的教育和沟通,更促使张学良和东北军立场逐渐发生转变,从而对后来的西安事变、抗日民族统一战线的形成产生了深远而积极的影响。(作者/王绥翊)
责任编辑:张海潮
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