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台湾“湖口兵变”始末:蒋纬国对蒋家有二心?

2016-10-20 15:17:25   

在事变应急过程中,蒋经国的军事指挥才能得到了唯一的一次发挥,可谓“头头有道,井井有条”。只可惜1小时过后,得到的报告仅是赵志华一人“口头政变”,而非“装甲兵谋叛”,这就失去了证明蒋经国军事才华是高是低、军事决策是对是错的实战机会。

以上就是史书所称“湖口兵变”的全过程。

“湖口兵变”名副其实吗?

赵志华鼓动装甲兵向台北进军事件能否算“兵变”,历史上存在争议。

赵志华被捕后,并没有按照陆海空军刑法中规定的“叛乱罪”起诉,而是以“违反军纪案”处理。赵志华如果真是要率领装甲兵叛乱,那台湾当局必置他于死地,绝不会仅判他无期徒刑,14年后又“保外就医”,赵志华的妻室子女获准移居美国。以上处理结果是基本上可以说明赵志华事件不是“兵变”。

1988年3月间,蒋纬国在其兄蒋经国死后仅两个月,就在台湾大学举行的国际学术会议上称,“湖口兵变”绝非事实,全是外界讹传,不足采信。不是“兵变”,那是什么呢?据当时在场的一位将军说:“所谓‘湖口兵变’,根本谈不上是有计划,有预谋的‘兵变’,仅是赵志华将军的个人事件。”

赵志华为“中央陆军军官学校”第十期学生,后到美国西点军校专攻装甲作战课程。抗战时参加选征军,编入新一军装甲团。抗战胜利后被收编到装甲兵部,成为蒋纬国的部下。淮海战役时已官至上校,作战中被中国人民解放军俘虏。1949年4月间逃到台湾,找到老长官蒋纬国,官复原职,出任装甲旅上校旅长。在台湾军队整编中,装甲兵编为二师四旅,经蒋纬国向蒋介石保荐,赵志华升任装甲一师师长。后官至少将副司令。

赵志华与中国人民解放军作战只能当俘虏,可平时在台湾军队中还真有点“才气”。任装甲第一师师长时,治军严格,管理有条,多次受到台湾军事当局的嘉奖。前任司令胡忻曾夸奖赵志华“深得蒋纬国将军的真传”。赵志华是东北人,为人耿直,说话坦率,对国民党尤其是上层的堕落,对社会尤其是官场的腐败,深有感受。平时积怨甚多,终于导致发表批评时政,呼吁装甲兵责无旁贷地起来“清君侧”、“肃腐败”的“一·二一讲话”。

=============分页符=============

在狱中服刑期间,赵志华又给蒋纬国写了《万言书》,列举了选拔台湾小姐、部队伙食差、高级将官生活奢靡、人事升迁浮滥等时弊,把“一·二一讲话”系统化。文中申诉情绪激昂,用词尖刻。要说赵志华是煽动造反、预谋叛乱,真是冤枉了他。赵志华完全是出于对蒋家王朝的忠诚,是为了国民党能够减少恶习,避免走向毁灭。这种敢于直言之士,理应受到重赏,可虚假的环境、虚伪的官场,不会容纳说实话的人,赵志华只能落个可悲的下场。

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