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台湾“湖口兵变”始末:蒋纬国对蒋家有二心?

2016-10-20 15:17:25   

蒋介石在江西与蒋经国、蒋纬国的合影(资料图)

本文摘自《蒋经国与蒋纬国恩怨》,张树德著,团结出版社出版

文史频道转载本文只以信息传播为目的,不代表认同其观点和立场

1964年1月21日上午10时左右,台湾装甲兵副司令赵志华在湖口基地主持装甲第一师例行的战备检查。谁也没有想到,赵志华在向部队致词时突然发表了令人意想不到的演说。演说的主要内容是:国际形势不利于台湾当局,世界各国争着讨好中共,国民党“外交”有陷于孤立的危机,当局没有处理“外交”的能力,竟有人逆历史潮流而动,提倡“两个中国”的论调;台湾军队的高级将领,只顾自己生活享受,不顾部队生活,比如“总统府”参军长周至柔养的狼狗,每月吃的东西和花的钱比一个连伙食费还多;台湾小姐选拔,无异鼓励奢靡生活,小姐们本身也沦为高官子弟追逐的对象。面对这种形势,为了台湾的进步,为了台湾军队的发展,装甲兵部队应该挺身而出,前往台北“清君侧”,因为装甲兵是“国军”精锐,曾是戍守台北的“御林军”。

赵志华在台上说得口燥舌干,台下听者一个个瞠目结舌。没有一个叫好的,连一个鼓掌者也没有。这实在是出乎赵志华预料之外。他见人们反应冷淡,不禁有些生气。他高喊一声:“谁敢跟我去?”台下仍然静悄悄的,没有任何反应。赵志华见状,不由得掏出手枪,对空连放两枪,再次高叫:“谁敢跟我去?”这一次,台下终于有了反应,可赵志华倒霉的时刻也随之到来。先是一位“老士官”走出队列高喊:“副司令说得对,我跟您一起去!”随后,一位叫张民善的“少尉”也走上讲台,伪善地表示愿意追随副司令。他一边说着,一边向赵志华靠近。赵志华见有人响应自己的号召,心里一阵高兴。他连连表扬这两个人,同时呼吁更多的人站出来“为国效忠”。可就在这时,张民善等人一下子死死抱住赵志华,同时高声叫喊:“抓起来!抓起来!”又有一些人从队伍中冲了出来,协助张民善等人把赵志华制服了。从赵志华开始演讲到被制服,大约经过了1个小时。赵志华被抓后,在场的官兵在师长徐美雄的指挥下,开回各营区。

赵志华被抓时,湖口基地外已经“翻天覆地,乱作一团”。就在赵志华演说之初,基地执勤人员闻听不对劲,就已逐级上报。当“装甲兵谋反”的消息传到“参谋总部”时,“参谋总长”彭孟缉、“陆军总司令”刘安琪不在台北,事实上已接替梁序昭为“国防部副部长”的蒋经国接到报告后,立即下令湖口以北的陆军及装甲兵进入各临时阵地,随时准备阻击任何北上的坦克或装甲车,如阻击不成,即炸毁进入台北市的中兴、中正、台北3座大桥;命令驻桃园、台中的空军机群进入战备状态,随时准备配合陆军阻击“叛军”;设在台中清泉岗的“装甲兵总部”因总司令郭东旸不在职,由参谋长金仲原和政战部主任武宦宏坐镇,并委任前总司令蒋纬国负责联系。

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