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中国“驻日占领军”夭折真相:并非因内战那么简单

2016-10-14 16:35:58   孔卫华

首先,从中国自身的角度来看,蒋介石政府秉承了其一贯的“安内攘外”政策。终其在大陆统治的整个时期,始终未有改变。蒋本人及其主要幕僚张群、戴季陶在对日问题上观点一致,始终对日采取妥协纵容,因此导致“九一八事变”的爆发。在蒋看来,共产党才是他的最大威胁,是需要首先清除的对象。只是后来日本侵略者得寸进尺,步步紧逼,蒋在“西安事变”遭禁锢的窘境下,才迫不得已接受中国共产党的抗日民族统一战线的主张,一致对外。但蒋在八年抗战中依然未放弃反共政策,“皖南事变”就是一个证明。“安内攘外”导致蒋只把注意力集中于国内的政权之争,对外部事务毫无兴趣。早在1943年11月23日晚,美国总统罗斯福与蒋介石在开罗举行会谈时,就已经口头试探过中国政府的战后对日占领问题。罗斯福向蒋介石提议战后由中国来主导对日的占领问题,但遭到了蒋介石的婉拒。蒋答复说,中国此时还没有担当这个重任的准备,并请由美国来主导,不过,在必要时中国可以扮演辅助的角色。又说,此事需看将来形势的发展再定。这番话,反映出蒋介石既不愿意参与主导对日占领,又不敢得罪美国。对日作战尚仰仗于美国,因此他并未把话说绝。但由此透露出一个信息:蒋介石对此事始终是持一种消极的态度。战后,一直被蒋介石视为心腹大患的中国共产党,不但没有在抗日战争中被消灭、削弱,反而日益壮大起来。截止到1945年9月,中共已拥有127万正规军和268万的民兵,党员120多万,解放区共19个,人口达一亿二千万人。面对这样的局势,只有集中力量来对付共产党才是其首要任务。

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