军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China

毛泽东筹划用武力解放台湾为何没能实现?

2016-10-11 15:13:43   何立波 中国共产党新闻网

中央军委制定了“从小到大、由北向南、逐岛进攻”的作战方案。1954年8月,中央军委批示华东军区,向参战部队下达了准备同国民党军作战的命令,并批准成立了以张爱萍为司令员兼政委的浙东前线指挥部。1955年初,华东部队开始解放东南沿海岛屿的计划。到2月25日,全部解放浙江沿海各岛。尔后,遵照中央军委指示,华东部队挥师入闽,与福建部队会合,准备攻打金门、台湾。

与此同时,美国政府不断扩大对台问题的干涉,1954年11月2日签订美台《共同防御条约》,美参、众两院通过了《美国国会授权总统在台湾海峡使用武装部队的紧急决议》。据统计,美国第七舰队在我东南沿海集结了5艘航空母舰、3艘巡洋舰、40艘驱逐舰组成的庞大舰队,妄图干涉我解放台湾。美国的干涉,加剧了解放台湾的难度。

50年代中期,毛泽东开始探索用和平方式解放台湾的可能性和途径

1950年初,毛泽东在准备以军事手段解决台湾问题的同时,也在筹划着和平谈判的一手。谁担任去和蒋介石集团接触的任务呢?经过深思熟虑,毛泽东把目光盯在了张治中身上。张治中是国民党大员,陆军二级上将,曾任湖南、新疆两省主席,担任过蒋介石的侍从室主任,与蒋介石交往密切。同时,张治中和中国共产党的关系也很密切,曾代表国民党与中国共产党进行过多次谈判。

1950年3月11日,毛泽东给尚在华南的张治中发出了《关于争取和平解决台湾问题给张治中的电报》,希望他“刻意经营,借收成效”。3月20日,毛泽东再次致电张治中,让他来北京商谈这一工作。张治中由华南赴京时,毛泽东曾亲自致电中共中央华南分局第一书记叶剑英,指示其为张治中北上布置沿途护卫任务,可见毛泽东对张治中此行的重视。但是由于朝鲜战争的爆发,党中央和毛泽东不得不暂时终止了与台湾当局的和平谈判。另外,限于当时的国内外形势,毛泽东没有也不可能将和平方式作为解决台湾问题的主要方式,真正将和平方式作为重点考虑并提上议事日程,是在20世纪50年代中期以后。

何立波

推荐至人民微博: 用户名: 密码:  看看微博    朝鲜停战协定签署,毛泽东认为是该解决台湾问题的时候了。10月,毛泽东在中央军委会议上说:“朝鲜停战了,我们身上的担子一下轻了很多……这两年,我们那位在台湾的蒋先生趁我们抗美援朝无暇他顾之际,仗着有‘山姆大叔’撑腰,很是兴风作浪,在那里做反攻大陆的美梦哩!我们现在已经可以腾出手来了,我看该集中力量去解决台湾的问题了。”

上一页3/12下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161011/23744930_3.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/25 12:56:36

Powered by China
China