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从朝鲜战争到抗美援朝:我们错过了哪些精彩?

2016-09-20 14:29:26   后沙月光

在美国出兵成既定事实后,以英国为代表的欧洲盟国,根本没有机会去再作商议,他们要做的就是跟随。

但英国还是跳了出来表示独立观点,6月29日,就在英军开赴朝鲜之际,工党党员史蒂芬.戴维斯率先在议会开炮,要求马上撤回英军。

在野的保守党经过党内蹉商后,由鲍埃尔在7月5日于《泰晤士报》上刊文,他对没有中华人民共和国参加的安理会决议,表示了不满。

朝野两党都有很强的反对声浪,但政府仍然不得不跟随美国。工党领袖说服大家的理由是,

1,参战有利于军工企业获得巨额收益

2.并不怀疑美国的干涉将很快取得成功

3.有助于大英帝国在东南亚殖民地的统治。

英国是个非常现实的国家,当中国人民志愿军在10月中旬赴朝参战后,第2条理由已经站不住脚,战争扩大,持续的损失,将可能超过收益。

这时英军已经有了出工不出力的苗头, “美国的夏洛克正在想割伦敦一磅肉。”

伦敦的论调基本降为:出兵,只限于履行盟国义务。

美国本身就犯了两个错,

1.高估了南朝鲜军队的战斗力,

2低估了中国人的决心

随着志愿军节节胜利,速战速决的战略设想已成为泡影,英美矛盾愈加激化。英军并不仅指英国军人,而是+加拿大+澳大利亚+纽西兰。

英伦三岛的工人,商人 ,职员,特别是中产阶级反对这场与英国毫无关联的战争。

1951,美国著名期刊《哈泼斯杂志》5月刊出一段著名的谈话。

一位在伦敦的美国女子,购物时试图说服英国小老板,相信美国发动战争的理由和必要性。

英国小老板回答:“请不要用艾德礼先生(首相)那样的口气跟我说话,我们有很多小伙子在朝鲜,但我没听说中国人要进攻华盛顿。”

直接了当的说,这是一场美国策划,本着美国利益最大化的邪恶战争。当年英国人能看出来,今天的一帮中国人却死活把罪名扣在自己人头上。

南北棒要掐,就让他掐,谁也别插手,这样不好吗?

二,美国施压

英国带头闹分裂,将来这队伍就不好带了,这将直接影响到美国远东政策。

1950年11月30日,杜鲁门在记者会上表示,将考虑酌情使用原子弹。这下英国议会炸锅了,一百多名工党议员写联名信表示抗议。

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