军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China

揭秘中国空军老航校:酒精代替汽油当飞机燃料

2016-08-02 14:12:59   解放军报

1949年10月1日,在举世瞩目的开国大典上,父亲刘善本担任运输机群的领队长机,威武雄壮地通过天安门上空,接受毛主席和全国人民的检阅。此后,在抗美援朝战争中,他作为空军航空兵某师师长率部参战,成功地组织指挥了对美韩军战略要地大和岛的夜袭轰炸,开创了我人民空军夜袭作战的先例,并在战斗中首次组织使用了电子对抗技术和照明轰炸战法。上世纪60年代初,时任空军军训部副部长的父亲不怕担风险,领导了在某航校进行的歼击机“螺旋改出”试飞工作,并组织到各部队推广经验,使飞行员们解除了思想顾虑,增强了飞行信心。他提出的一些飞行的理论观点和意见,至今仍具有参考价值。

父亲不仅在工作上一丝不苟,对自己和家人也严格要求。1950年初,在党组织的帮助下,他和起义时留在白区的妻子团聚了。按照当时规定,起义人员家属一参军即可享受排职干部的待遇,父亲刘善本却问妻子周叔璜:“你知道什么人才能享受干部待遇吗?那些同志都是为人民打过仗流过血的。你刚刚参加革命,什么贡献都没有,还是从战士开始锻炼吧。”周叔璜点头同意,同刚入伍的战士一样去吃大灶、拿津贴、出早操。他深爱着自己的7个子女,繁忙工作之余,尽量挤时间给孩子们讲故事,带他们远足、爬山、划船、游泳,但从不允许孩子有一丝一毫的特权思想,从不用专用小轿车接送孩子,从不准孩子在升学考试、安排工作等问题上打着他的旗号去找关系走后门。他经常教育孩子在学校要多和工农子弟接近,使孩子们从小养成自理自立、平等待人的品格。受父亲思想影响,三年经济困难时期,当学校发起自报粮食定量、节约粮食支援灾区的活动时,孩子们都主动把口粮标准压到最低。

父亲是一位在海内外、特别是在台湾国民党空军高级将领中有着广泛影响的人物。在推动祖国统一大业的进程中,他本可以发挥更多的作用。然而,由于林彪、“四人帮”犯下的不可饶恕的罪行,他被过早地夺去了为党和人民更多工作的机会,被迫害致死。

3

在回忆和纪念父亲的时候,我们常常想起党深情关怀刘善本的许多往事。父亲刚到延安就提出,希望尽快安排他向国民党官兵发表广播讲话,动员他们像自己一样,认清光明与黑暗,跳出内战的漩涡。但是,为保障他尚未脱离蒋管区的妻室儿女的安全,毛主席亲自找他谈话做劝说解释工作。而营救和接济刘善本家属的工作,则是在周恩来同志的直接指导下进行的。当时我们党的许多地下工作者,如廖承志、潘汉年、史良、沈雁冰(茅盾)、夏衍等同志,以及女中豪杰施剑翘等,都曾冒着生命危险闯进被军警特务包围监视的国民党空军宿舍区,给刘善本家属传递情报或接济物品、生活费。父亲生前常对人谈起这段真实感人而又富有传奇色彩的往事,每一次都发自内心地表示感激。

新中国成立初期,一些地方时常发生残余的美蒋特务制造的爆炸、暗杀事件,刘善本的安全也曾经几次受到威胁。党组织十分重视对刘善本的保护,每次去飞夜航,都专门派出一个班的战士沿途设岗,以防不测。周恩来总理还多次叮嘱刘善本的警卫员:“一定要好好保卫刘善本同志的安全,可千万不要出事哟!”1964年2月,经毛主席亲自提名,由周恩来总理下令,授予刘善本中国人民解放军空军少将军衔。1975年,邓小平同志亲自过问为刘善本平反、恢复名誉的工作,并当面向空军领导同志交待:刘善本同志的骨灰要放在八宝山革命公墓第一室,对其家属子女要照顾好。空军党委分别为刘善本举行了隆重的平反昭雪大会和骨灰安放仪式,并对家属子女做了妥善的安置和照顾……

责任编辑:张海潮
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160802/23200212_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/23 14:37:31

Powered by China
China