军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China

林彪为何没有领兵抗美援朝:身体确实有病

2016-06-13 15:07:46   今晚报

7月10日,周恩来主持召开第二次保卫国防问题会议,与会的基本还是上面那些人。林彪在会上再次发言,就组建东北边防军的具体问题,谈了自己的意见,他发言总的精神是:第四野战军在这个问题上义不容辞,要多少人出多少,要多少装备出多少装备。会议经过讨论,决定分别从河南、广东、广西、湖南、黑龙江等地抽调十三兵团的三十八军、三十九军、四十军及四十二军,炮兵第一师、第二师、第八师,以及一个高射炮团、一个工兵团,共计25.5万余人,组成东北边防军。显然,这些部队大多数是来自林彪原来所率领的四野的部队。林彪过去历来对粟裕十分赏识,认为粟裕有很高的军事才能,他亲自提名,粟裕作为入朝部队的先期主帅,到东北地区去带兵。考虑到现在还不能任命粟裕入朝的职务,会议决定先任命粟裕为东北边防军司令员兼政治委员、萧劲光为副司令员、萧华为副政治委员、李聚奎为后勤司令员;以十五兵团司令部组成兵团部,统辖三十八军、三十九军、四十军,炮兵、装甲兵、工兵及高射炮部队。会议决定,为了集中指挥,成立第四野战军特别司令部,上述部队统一由第四野战军特司负责指挥;空军方面,成立东北空军司令部,而东北空军也统一由第四野战军特别司令部指挥。这一系列决定会后经周恩来斟酌修改后,给林彪也看过,于13日报毛泽东批准。

从上述决定我们可以看出,林彪对于保卫祖国问题是十分重视的,对于组建东北边防军,是坚决支持的。经他推荐,中共中央最初是确定在必要时由粟裕率领中国军队先期出兵朝鲜的。

但可惜的是,粟裕身体不好,不能赴朝指挥作战。从近期出版的《粟裕年谱》中我们可以看到:就在中央决定组建东北边防军时,粟裕正在青岛治病。他得知中央的任命后,十分着急,便托罗瑞卿给毛泽东捎了封信,说明了自己的身体状况。毛泽东收到他的信后即于8月8日写了回信。在复信中毛泽东说:“罗瑞卿同志带来的信收到了,病情仍重,甚为系念。目前新任务不甚迫切,你可以安心休养,直至病愈。休养地点,如青岛合适则在青岛;如青岛不甚合适,可来北京,望酌定之。”此前,周恩来和聂荣臻考虑到粟裕正在治病,而萧劲光、萧华二人一时也无法到东北边防军任职,便联名致函毛泽东,建议东北边防军“先归东北军区高岗司令员兼政委指挥”,待粟裕、萧劲光、萧华赴任后再成立边防军司令部。毛泽东同意他们的意见。

毛泽东考虑让林彪赴朝指挥志愿军

毛泽东从来就没有放松对我国国家安全问题的警惕性。当年,他每天一起床,首先要看的,就是朝鲜战事的文件和东北边防军情况的文件。林彪此时对这方面情况也十分重视。他作为中国人民解放军当时最强大的一支部队——第四野战军的统兵人物,作为参与中央军委领导工作的高级将领,对朝鲜战事和我国东北地区的安全是放在心上的。他也是每天必看这方面的文件,那一段时间,他也在经常考虑这方面的问题。同时更不能否认,刘少奇、周恩来、朱德等中央领导人,对这方面的问题都十分关注,因为毕竟战火就要烧到中国的大门口了。在中央的统一领导和精心安排下,东北边防军的部队建设、武器补充、物资筹措等准备工作一直在紧张进行,应该调动的部队也开赴东北,但由于主帅没有定下来,东北边防军的领导班子也一直没有成立。8月下旬,朝鲜人民军向南的攻势减弱了,朝鲜战场上呈现僵持局面,战局发生逆转的可能性增大了。在这种情况下,毛泽东预见到,中国不出兵朝鲜,已经不可能了。他和周恩来开始物色新的东北边防军统帅人选。很自然地,想到了林彪。

上一页2/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160613/22860477_2.html
Server: cms-9-156
Date: 2026/06/19 14:31:48

Powered by China
China