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张学良谈国民党为何失败:蒋只用奴才不用人才

2016-04-29 14:37:04   文汇读书周报

张学良举了许多亲身经历的例子,来说明国民党军队大失民心:“我们的军队在那驻扎,一个小孩,十五六岁的小孩跑来玩儿,一边玩儿,一边他把我们的军队都数了,有多少炮,大概有多少兵,他都给你数了,然后,他跑去向共产党报告。那共产党的玩意儿可多了。”“那个刘殿华的军队,到一个地方,当地的人给他摆上酒席,放鞭炮表示欢迎,但老百姓在鞭炮里面藏着炸弹,鞭炮一响,引燃了炸弹,把刘殿华炸死了,军队首长都被老百姓炸死了呀。”

国民党把大陆丢了,怎么丢的?“那是自己找的。不是国民党把大陆丢了,是大陆人民不要国民党啦。简单说,国民党在大陆时,把大陆看成征服地一样,没有想到这是自己的国家,什么都要,房子、女人、钱,这帮坏蛋。真让人伤心。”

“任何一件事情的成功与失败,都有它的来龙去脉。”“所以我跟蒋先生言语冲突,就是这个问题,我说你要想剿灭共产党,你剿灭不了他们。蒋先生不承认我这个话,他们共产党怎么能这样?怎么能这样?因为咱们中国的老百姓,多数支持他。”

国民政府内部的高官们只是争权夺利,他们都不是为了国家。

中原大战之后,张学良被选为国民党中央委员、南京国民政府委员和国民党中央政治会议委员,但他因军务在身、下野出洋和身体等原因较少出席会议。1935年11月、12月他出席了国民党四届六中全会、第五次全国代表大会和五届一中全会,这是他一生中在南京逗留时间最长的一段经历。在此期间,他对南京政府和国民党政治、高官素质有了较为深入的了解。他说:“我不会外交辞令。开始时我对国民政府有好感。我到南京后,大失所望,看得更多,体会更深,不满更强烈。国民政府军队的作风比老式军队还坏,政治比原来的老政客更腐败。国民政府内部只有四个字:争权夺利。他们都不是为了国家。”

在南京期间,发生了中央党部事件,即汪精卫遇刺事件,这件事对张学良刺激尤深。国民党中央委员会开幕式那天,与会人员集体照相,“本来大家在外面等着蒋先生出来照相,后来说他不来了,那大家就不等了,就开始照相了。相照完了,大家正要离开时,刚转身,枪响了。这一打枪,大家‘哗’的一下子都散了。”

“都吓跑了,连警察都跑了,什么警卫,那都跑了,就剩下我跟张溥泉(张继)两个人了。那真是丑态百出。那凶手都被我和张溥泉抓住了,跑回来的几个警察还在那掰枪栓呢,掰也掰不开,我说算了吧,现在人都抓住了,你还掰枪栓干嘛?”“那事儿都完了,警察得清理现场,抓凶手啊,凶手不一定是一个人啊。警察看见一个人在厕所坐着呢,警察就问他:‘你在这干什么呢?’那人回答:‘在解手。’警察问:‘解手你怎么坐在地上啊?’那都吓得……警察又问:‘你是干什么的?’他回答:‘我是中央委员。’‘你叫什么名字?你怎么不带证件呢?’那人说:‘我证件扔马桶里了。’他怕刺客知道他是中央委员啊。”

张学良从这件事当中,看到了国民党失败的影子。

国民党政策不公,军队分成亲儿子和干儿子,把杂牌军都挤到共产党那边去了

众所周知,在整个民国绝大多数时间里,国民党军队从人数、装备、控制的政治和经济资源等方面来看,都远远优于共产党的军队,蒋介石一心想消灭共产党,可就是消灭不了。原因在哪里?除了国民党缺乏信仰和不得民心之外,还丧失了军心。

责任编辑:张海潮
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