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国民党第二代谍王是至死未被发现的中共卧底?

2016-04-26 14:31:03   同舟共进

1949年3月解放军开始渡江,大批国民党军撤往舟山。这时,沈之岳的新职为保密局“苏浙情报站”站长。他不会想到,在舟山站的这一年的任职过程,会成为毕生政治生命的又一转折点。

1950年3月,保密局破获了中共台湾省工作委员会书记蔡孝乾“共谍案”。蔡供出中共华东局指派的女地下党员朱谌之。朱携带包括台湾战区战略防御图在内的重要军事情报跑往舟山后,准备俟机搭船,前往上海。台北的保密局密电舟山的沈之岳,命令他务必逮到朱谌之,否则中共大军很可能会利用朱谌之传递的情报登陆台湾。沈之岳立即地毯式过滤舟山岛上四五十万军民,终于找到朱谌之的下落,予以逮捕。吴石“共谍案”随之水落石出。沈之岳立了大功,蒋氏父子由此对沈印象深刻。

更令蒋介石、蒋经国印象深刻的是,浙江解放后,他们十分担心共产党会进行报复,对蒋家毁家挖坟。沈之岳竟然“心有灵犀”,给两蒋送来一份特别的礼物——蒋氏故乡奉化溪口的最新照片。“潜行溪口拍照”到底是谁干的,双方说法不一。台湾方面的史料称沈之岳策划了此事,“派人”前往大陆拍照。这一说法得到大陆原公安部部长王芳的证实:国民党败退台湾后,沈之岳曾随胡宗南在大陈岛担任情报站站长。当时,他派人潜回蒋介石故乡奉化,将蒋母墓、丰镐房、报本堂、雪窦寺的诸多景物,拍成照片,献给蒋介石。蒋介石甚为称赞。(《王芳回忆录》)不过王芳还有另一种说法,他说沈之岳这个人很狡猾,曾经“亲自”跑到溪口给蒋介石拍照片送回去。他还提到沈之岳潜入的细节,说沈是化装成教师完成这一拍照。蒋介石从照片看到蒋母之墓、丰镐房、雪窦寺等皆安然无恙,极为舒心,沈的飞黄腾达自此而始。

这时,把持台湾特工系统的蒋经国需要一个真正属于自己的首席特工。数宗奇功,使沈之岳成为蒋氏父子颇为青睐的人选。1950年5月,蒋介石任命沈之岳为“总统府资料组”石牌训练班副主任,协助蒋经国办理培养特务干部的石牌训练班。这也是沈之岳与蒋经国关系愈趋紧密的时期。日后沈之岳任大陈防卫司令部政治部主任的4年多时间里,蒋经国多次到大陈,与沈朝夕相处,渐渐感情深厚。

1956年底,沈之岳被派到香港,被任命为“中央委员会南方工作组组长”,一直到1958年春天才结束。沈之岳这趟任务是为何事?显得十分神秘。1958年春,沈之岳结束了香港的任务回台湾接任调查局副局长。1960年冬天,蒋氏父子又调沈之岳为“国防部情报局”副局长(作者按——“情报局”前身是军统局、保密局),并兼任国民党中央第二组副主任,连任中央委员16年。

1963年4月20日,沈之岳潜至澳门,设立特务机关,部署对大陆进行袭扰、情报活动,并试图刺杀当时出访柬埔寨的国家主席刘少奇。时任公安部部长王芳回忆说:这一回,沈之岳化名孙子超,在澳门新新酒店、同盟酒店各开一个房间,实际住在“中二组”澳门特一组的驻地。沈特离台前夕,我们就搞到沈入澳后活动任务、接见人员、与台湾联络的信件和电报等情报,经我华南办事处直送北京。当时,中央决策层曾考虑将沈之岳从澳门捉拿来大陆归案,给蒋介石父子以颜色看看。后采取较缓和的措施,即由公安部通过外交途径,将沈在澳门和一批特务的活动情况,通知澳葡当局,澳葡当局逮捕了一批特务,将沈之岳驱逐回台……(《王芳回忆录》)

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