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国民党第二代谍王是至死未被发现的中共卧底?

2016-04-26 14:31:03   同舟共进

汉训班的干部配备相当强。班主任按照军统惯例由戴笠兼任,实际事务由化名程益的程慕颐副主任负责。程慕颐不在时由政治指导室主任沈之岳(化名李国栋)负责。1939年秋天,沈之岳随程慕颐到汉中办班,俨然一个中共专家。在汉训班,学员要进行为期三个月的培训,除了参加政治学习外,还要进行射击学、爆破学、兵器学、投毒学、擒拿术、化装术等特务专业的学习。怎么打入延安,是这些特训班的主要课题。张国焘撰写的教材,主要是介绍中共上层情况,对于间谍行动没有多大意义。戴笠就指示,凡是去过延安的特务,都要撰写一份“怎么打入边区”的文字材料,写清楚自己去的经过、注意事项和打入办法。沈之岳先后去过延安两三次,在抗大还加入了共产党,在军统之中大为走红。

程慕颐、沈之岳先后派汉训班特务潜入中共的军委二局(军委情报部门)、陕西省委、边区保卫部门、绥德专署、陇东专署等诸多要害部门。后来,由于庆阳县教育局长吴南山(汉训班学员)弃暗投明,边区保卫部门放长线钓大鱼,让吴南山继续潜伏,并保持与上线的联络。利用这一线索,至1942年底,汉中特训班案件(又称“戴案”)全案告破,共发现军统潜伏特务32名,堪称延安锄奸工作的巨大战果。毛泽东亲自表扬对于此案的侦破。军统“戴案”的破获,为延安除掉一大隐患。(郝在今《中国秘密战》)

鉴于延安安保措施较为严密,沈之岳一直不敢轻举妄动,并且切断上下联系。因此,他并没有被“戴案”牵连,得以继续潜伏下来。

沈之岳何时结束其潜伏岁月?据他在1983年在台湾接受访问时透露,某次,他推荐的敌后工作人员不慎暴露了身份,他被迫返回重庆。1941年冬天在戴笠引荐下,蒋介石单独召见了沈之岳,嘉勉有加。戴笠立即任命沈之岳为军统局第一处科长。(王丰、曹佐才《“潜伏”战国共各胜半场》)这是沈之岳在国民党军统系统中第一个见光的职衔。

原军统大特务沈醉回忆说:“据说沈之岳去过延安两三次,他曾在张国焘主持的特种政治问题研究室工作过。他当时在军统中很受戴笠和郑介民、毛人凤等的重视。他和我常拉‘同宗’关系,私人间虽有点感情,但他对他去延安的情况却谈得很少。”(《沈醉回忆作品全集》,九洲图书出版社1998年版)由此推测,沈之岳很可能曾在延安和新四军之间担任过联络员之类的工作。他可能于1939年离开延安,并没有暴露身份,照旧“为党工作”,途经国民党控制区就是他和军统交换情报的机会。只是,在共产党面前,他是抗大二期毕业生“沈辉”;在国民党面前,他是军统特务“李国栋”。没有人知道这是同一个人。

1943年,军统局成立东南特侦站,沈当站长,并兼任军事委员会忠义救国军淞沪指挥部政治部主任,沈从后台走到了阳光的下面。共产党那边,也就瞒不住了。中共至此才得知他已为国民党工作,从此视之为叛徒。

从1933年被戴笠说服成为特务工作者,打入中共驻上海组织,到1941年冬天回到重庆,沈之岳深入中共组织及中央核心历时9年。曾与沈之岳共事的张爱萍,对沈有过如下评述:“沈之岳9年共产党员资历当中,7年是模范党员。他个性跟周总理很像,内敛、温柔而含蓄。”(曹佐才《国民党第二代谍王沈之岳》)

【蒋经国的心腹】

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