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中印之战:张国华为何称“根本不要考虑伤亡”

2016-04-22 14:40:29   人民网

毛泽东说完,会议便接着讨论中印两军的实力对比和能否打得赢的问题。

张国华在参加完中央召开的七千人大会后,留在内地养病。生活刚刚平静一点,就被中印边境冲突打乱了。中央领导和军委总部不时传唤他。

毛泽东问西藏军区司令员张国华:“听说印度的军队还有些战斗力,我们打不打得赢呀?”

张国华肯定而自信地回答:“打得赢,请主席放心,我们一定能打得赢。”

毛泽东说:“也许我们打不赢,那也没有办法,打不赢时,也不怨天怨地,只怨我们自己没有本事。最坏的结局无非是印度军队侵占了我国的领土西藏。但西藏是中国的神圣领土,这是世人皆知,天经地义,永远不能改变的。总有一天,我们会夺回来。”

大家在对形势作了一番分析研究之后,一致认为战胜印军是有把握的。但毛泽东一再提醒大家,我们没有同印度作战的经验,千万不可麻痹大意,一定要精心布置,打好这一仗。

至于反击作战的方案,同意总参和张国华司令员共同拟制的计划。

根据总参提出的建议,反击时间为10月20日(即这次会议两天以后),前线总指挥为西藏军区司令员张国华。

离开颐年堂前,陈老总和贺老总都向张国华详细了解边防备战情况。

张国华话不多:“我们已按主席说的边防部队在精不在多,作了调整。 要打就是泰山压顶之势。”

陈老总和贺老总交换了想法,用他所特有的四川口音,响亮地说:“要挑兵选将,干部不仅要军事上行,而且要有政治头脑,又要勇敢。”

贺老总的烟斗吱吱地冒着烟,他用烟嘴的一头点着张国华说:“如有临阵脱逃的,就要像内战时期那样,抓回来,执行战场纪律!”

张国华在笔记上快速地作着记号,插空提出他的建议: “我想不仅要准备反击入侵印军,还要准备打击逃往尼泊尔境内叛匪的回窜。”

张国华又就兵力、干部、物资和思想准备提出自己的看法。

很快,一支代号为四一九部队的作战指挥机构组成了。中央的决心定下之后, 张国华准备飞临前线,具体指挥中印边境东段达旺方面的自卫反击战。出发前,中南海召见他。

中央常委会议正在进行。毛泽东站在巨幅地图前,一手夹着烟,另一只手作了个搂的手势,说:“我们插进去,不打。”他变换了一下姿势,像是自言自语:“21平方公里,2000多人,作个愿望是可以的,但事实上办不到。”烟头连续亮了几下,他沉思良久,忽然喷出一口浓烟,指着印军据点大手劈了一下,同时提高声音说道:“扫了它!”

说完,他自己也露出笑意。其实,毛泽东为打与不打也犹豫了好几个夜晚。顾虑是尼赫鲁当时声望很高,军力相比又是弱者,很容易引起不明真相的国家的同情。总参谋部发布作战预令后,毛泽东仍在考虑打不打的问题。在分析了尼赫鲁最大的王牌是中国不敢打他后,反而坚定了打的决心。同时中国将打算告之赫鲁晓夫,赫鲁晓夫仍持各打五十大板的态度,并没有公开地表示反对,还向中国驻苏大使说,苏联也得到了类似情报,如果中国遭到进攻,反击是自然的事。而美国已把主要精力放在准备对苏战争上,不能以很大力量援助印度。中国外交官们也正向第三世界游说自己的观点。此时的反击对中国是有利的。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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