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中印之战:张国华为何称“根本不要考虑伤亡”

2016-04-22 14:40:29   人民网

总书记邓小平补充:“要争取时间。”他又侧过脸问张国华:“粮食够不够?”

张国华回答说:“光军区生产的粮食还有两亿多斤。”

邓小平很满意:“好,这是有战略眼光的。”

军委秘书长罗瑞卿问道:“你有没有把握?”

张国华爽快地答应:“有。”

“根据呢?”

“我们面对的敌人,是印度的王牌军。但比不上蒋介石的主力。他长期没有打仗,我们却刚刚平叛,他们未到过高山,我们却常住高山……”

常委会一直开到深夜,领袖们从大略方针谈到枝末细节。张国华一边强记,一边又要提供情况,散会时,头已疼得要裂开似的。高血压病又犯了。他不吭气,很快登上飞机。

10月18日,张国华到达拉萨的当天,军区常委扩大会议紧急召开。先由军区参谋长王亢传达中央指示:“首长认为这次作战像平型关战斗一样,意义重大。打得要狠, 打死了还要再踩他两脚。中央确定,前面靠西藏军区指挥,有关战术上的部署调整等事宜,均由张国华司令员决定。过去总部规定在50米以外不打枪不再执行。”

张国华站起来,传达毛泽东的指示,他学得惟妙惟肖,包括毛泽东用手缓慢一劈的动作。他讲得很快,提了一连串问题后又低声说了几句,看来,这才是他自己要说的主要的几句话:“事关重大,影响深远。我的决心是:准备干掉他1300人,根本不要考虑伤亡,1300也好,2300也好,打一个补一个,始终保持四个大团满员。”将领谈论战斗预想时,总会感到格外地欢愉,即使在下命令:“为了加强指挥,我们都可以下去,必要时,副司令员可以到团里去加强。”他再次环视会场,话语里充满了鼓动性: “现在是非常时期,一切都要围绕打仗,一切服从前线,把自己担负的责任落实下去,负责到底。现在北京就看我们的了,是共产党员表现的时候了!”

毛泽东相信前线指挥员:“让他打嘛!打不好重来!”

张国华于19日进入前方指挥所麻麻。

战前,指挥所的气氛是紧张的。他有时专心研究地图,有时离开地图踱着步子深思。“慎重初战”是个很不好驾驭的车头。初战必胜又是最起码的要求。与印军毕竟是初次交手,它是“太极派”,还是“少林派”呢?估计不会有国民党的主力强, 但也不能估计过低,要猫当老虎打,像对付国民党的中等部队。当时上级有一种意见,为了慎重,只打敌其一点,吃掉敌人一个营。这是个很保险的方案。张国华考虑再三,吃掉一口营,不痛不痒,要吃就吃它一个旅!

当他把这个想法告诉另一位领导时,另一位领导浑身震了一下:“这太冒险了!万一……”

还有一位领导不无担心:“现在仗要打大了,是不是战役发起时间向后推迟两天, 以便部队做好充分准备?”

张国华没有表态:“看看部队准备情况吧。”

阴法唐政委代表新组建的四一九部队师团两级领导再次进言:“张司令员,战役发起时间不能推迟!”

“理由呢?”张国华不露声色。

“我一万多人进入战场,在森林里隐蔽了一天一夜,不动烟火,再推迟两天很容易暴露作战意图。那时再进攻还有什么突然性!”

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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