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四大家族内讧:蒋介石弃车保帅“轰走”孔祥熙

2016-04-21 13:39:04   人民网

蒋又派四川省主席张群前去劝留。于返重庆。以后于院长坐车,途中车轮飞脱;坐飞机,空中漏油。死里逃生,总算命长有惊无险。在朝野各个方面的声讨孔财神劣迹时,四大家族也爆发了内哄。出现了震惊陪都的两大件大事: 一、枪决中央信托局运输处处长林世良

军统头子戴笠的特务组织从“十人团”起家发展到数百人,又扩充数千人至数万人,以后包括武装在内号称十万人,蒋介石拨的经费远远养不起这个庞大特务集团。戴笠知道老蒋的脾气,为了讨好老蒋,从不向老蒋伸手要预算以外的钱。初期在上海只有百余人时,经费不够,杜月笙还可以补助。到了重庆上万人了,戴就找孔祥熙。军统(国民党军事委员会军事调查统计局的简称)为了保卫蒋介石,在侍从室设了一个“特别警卫组”。戴为了向孔开口,也为孔加设一“特警组”。孔心中也明白,未等到戴开口,孔就给戴在财政部下添设一个“货运局”,意思是利用这块招牌找钱。由于各种因素,势必要在财政部下设一个缉私总署,署长人选孔提几个人由蒋圈定。这个缉私总署是一个油水最大的机构,戴笠认为必须握在手中。这不仅使他权力增强,更重要的是这个“油水”可以养活百万特务,因此势在必得。没有想到,孔祥熙提的几个人中就是没有戴,名单送到老蒋那里,老蒋在批示一栏写了戴笠的名字。戴虽然得到了缉私总署署长位置,但对孔极为不满。

蒋介石最早是拉老舅宋子文当财政部长,孔祥熙利用机会夺了这个职务之后,又把持了“中中交农”四大银行,控制了整个金融界,严重伤及宋的利益。伺机反攻的宋子文听说戴笠不满孔,于是拉拢戴,并对戴说: “以后我掌了财权,军统经费我全包了。”于是联合倒孔。

1941年底,中国与英美苏结成反法西斯的“同盟国”,美国救济总署支援中国数百辆道奇卡车,主要是运输抗日战争中急需的医疗用品,前线所需食品罐头、军队御寒用品等军用物资。当时戴笠在昆明西南运输管制局设有监察处,凡通过车辆由他检查,持有把关大权。听说这些车辆由行政院副院长兼财政部长派人接收后进行分配,戴笠认为从公从私 (为他所属货运局和缉私总署)都应该分配一部分车辆。戴笠向人要东西,只要开了口,没有说要不到的,何况本就应分一点给他。没有想到,肥水不流外人田,孔祥熙大笔一挥全部交给中信局运输处处长林士良,林此时在孔家大走红运,与孔二小姐打得火热。孔为了培养未来的女婿,也十分信任他,所以将这数百辆大卡车全部交给他了。戴笠再也忍不住了,加上宋子文背后鼓动,于是立即撤回保卫孔公馆的特别警卫,但孔仍然不买账。不久,军统接到昆明拍来情报,林世良的运输大队一半的车子不是运输军事物资,而是大批重庆市场缺俏物资,如进口的化妆品、美国尼龙袜、法国香水、女用衣料、男用毛呢、美国香烟、欧洲洋货和咖啡、名牌烟酒等等。那时抗战陪都物资缺乏,连牙膏本地都造不出,外面没有进。这样一批外国进口货,运到重庆真是黄金万两。戴笠不放过此一机会,下令立即扣留林世良,并由监察处将全部车辆送至重庆。车到重庆后抵达海棠溪站前二公里半的地方,这是蒋介石上黄山(蒋住黄山)必经之路。戴笠一切安排妥当,蒋由曾家岩到黄山公馆,戴陪同到达二公里半的地方,戴向蒋报告他扣留了 50辆运私货的军用大卡车的事,并请蒋下车后亲自查阅。蒋一看大怒,问是谁干的,并令戴笠将主犯林世良送交军法总监。戴趁热打铁,乘蒋盛怒之际,把写好的案情报告和查扣物资清单连主犯林世良亲交军法总监何成浚。在戴笠陪同下,军法官审讯口供,林士良有恃无恐,一一承认。军统办公室主任毛人凤立即向报界透露,尤其是《商务日报》半版报导这个消息,并写评论。有的报纸说:“中外古今,朝朝代代都有贪官污吏,故不足奇,关键是当局对贪污能不能依法自治。”并主张乱世重刑等等。此时,孔二小姐不仅损失了百万金条的私货,而且至交好友林世良的性命也危在旦夕。她跑到宋美龄那里哭诉,致使蒋介石夫妇为此发生争吵。听说蒋介石生气用手杖打死一条宋美龄心爱的洋犬。戴笠拿着林的口供和《商务日报》以及驻重庆外国记者向国外,主要是发往美国的电讯,呈送蒋介石。蒋此时正在向美国求援贷款,为了表白他依法严惩的态度,不得不在戴拿来的口供上批“枪毙,以肃官箴”等字。戴笠怕变,又亲持批文到军法总监要何总监立即执行。这种速度是孔家没有预想得到的,他们还在计划援救林世良时,中央社的消息已在各报刊出:“昨日枪毙走私贪污犯林世良。”尽管他只是替罪羊,但对孔财神不可能打垮的神话,是一次大大的动摇。

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