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揭新四军海防部队:战果令日本《朝日新闻》惊呼

2016-04-19 14:40:26   曹晋杰 中国共产党历史网

浙东纵队海防大队驻地在慈溪县靠海边的古窑浦,西南面是浙东沿海最大的盐场——庵东盐场。盐工们长年累月顶着烈日冒着严寒,辛勤劳作,可收获的辛劳果实,到头来却被日军掠夺去了。庵东的盐场管理处就是日军掠夺食盐的专门机构,他们抢夺了100多艘帆船,用作运送食盐的工具。对船工只管吃饭,不付工资,如有逃亡,便施以刑罚甚至枪杀。1944年4月的一天,海防大队领导在海塘上用望远镜观察海面,发现海上几十条重载帆船,由西向东驶去,判断其是日军抢运食盐的船队。大队领导下决心要截击被日军掠夺去的这批食盐。于是,我海防大队3艘战船设伏于小黄山脚下,当日军运盐船队出现时,马上抢占上风,当头拦截,并鸣枪警告,令其改向,驶进古窑浦港。我古窑浦办事处人员一面发动群众,挑盐上岸或驳运转内河疏散,一面联系商行出售食盐,然后由商行与浙东三北行署财委结账,上缴金库。我军按船登记,给每名船工发猪肉1斤、白酒1斤、大洋3元,以资鼓励。这种做法收到很好效果。在第二、第三次拦截时,只要海防大队战船上旗语一摇,盐船就鱼贯驶入古窑浦港,这样前后共拦击了10余次,截获的盐船有时七八条,有时10余条,最多时20余条,不仅解决了当时我军经费困难问题,更重要的是取得了反击日伪掠夺我盐业资源的胜利。

敌运盐船不断被我海防大队截击,日军在庵东的盐务管理处主任小林气急败坏,请求驻镇海的日伪海军派汽艇报复。1945年4月,我海防大队偷袭庵东盐场敌运盐船的第二天清晨,镇海方向驶来几条日军的铁壳小汽艇,于七姐八妹山和海黄山之间,来回巡弋,随后径直向海黄山驶来。隐蔽在海黄山南侧的我海防大队第二中队排长钱觉民发现敌情后,当即带一个机枪班,通过茂密的细竹丛,秘密地运动到海黄山上,并选择有利地形设伏。3条哨船泊于深水中,机动接应。下午4时20分,日军3条汽艇驶近,1条木质汽艇先行,接近我军设伏阵地。当相距四五十米时,钱觉民一声令下,机枪、步枪突然一齐开火,手榴弹在敌船舱内爆炸,打得敌汽艇机舱冒烟,引擎熄火,一下失控,在海黄山脚下团团打转。当敌先行汽艇被打时,后续两只汽艇立刻改变航向,一会儿向南,一会儿向西南,避开我海防战士的火力,其中一条较大的汽艇,用重机枪向山头疯狂射击,掩护另一艘汽艇,抛绳拉缆拖着受伤汽艇向北逃遁。此后,日军采用武装押运、汽艇护航的方式运盐。我海防大队战船也改变战法,进行拦腰出击,后面的运盐船队见我战船出现,船老大就减速航行,继而跟随我战船而去。敌人无可奈何,小林被迫派代表找我方谈判,结果,向我海防大队一次交纳了抗日捐300万元。后来,敌人慑于我方军威,盐船改走西线钱塘江,从杭州再装船去日本。我海防大队发现后,又在西海域拦击。小林没有办法,只得又改道由乍浦经内河运上海,并让伪中央警卫团武装押运护送。由于这条线路离浙东根据地太远,拦下来的运盐船搬运也有困难,所以海防大队暂停了截击。

1944年7月8日,浙东海防大队在梅园丘外海,截获伪绍兴县长的物资船2艘,将大米、西药等物资予以没收。1945年4月25日,在梅园丘外海截获日伪货运船3艘,除缴获一批棉花、食盐等物资外,还缴获步枪2支,子弹200多发。同年5月,在海黄山海面,发现几艘可疑货船,经战斗后,截获伪军货船1艘、步枪4支。6月,海防大队一中队指导员陆贤章率领战船潜入敌据点澥浦,查获几艘不法商人货船,迫使其缴纳抗日捐税。8月,在曹娥江、沥海所海面,发现一艘日伪翘头沙飞船向杭州湾小口驶去,经检查,查获松板、大米等物资,缴步枪5支。海防大队多次截击敌海运物资,不仅增加了财政收入,而且打击了日伪海上势力,壮大了海防大队的军威。

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