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揭新四军海防部队:战果令日本《朝日新闻》惊呼
2016-04-19 14:40:26 曹晋杰 中国共产党历史网
守卫港湾的战斗任务同样重要。为了从海上入侵内河,1942年2月下旬,从青岛开来一艘日伪海军军舰,停泊在射阳港外,在海面上抛设若干浮桶,在港口内南大港的沙滩上竖了10多根毛竹,作为导航标识(渔民称之为“灯杆”)。为不让日军占领射阳港,盐东县海防大队动员射阳港下老湖渔民陈必中、张以亮等人,穿上皮岔衣(渔民下水时穿的一种橡皮衣服),夜间匍匐前进1公里多路,爬到海边,顺着海流漂到日军所设导航标识处,把10多处导航标识一一拔除。由于导航标识被破坏,日艇摸不到进港航道,几次搁浅在拦门沙上。气急败坏的日伪军又进驻射阳港口北岸东小海的二港处,准备专门建造一座钢筋混凝土炮楼,既作为舰艇进出港口的导航标识,又用来拦截我海防部队和沿海渔船出入。根据渔民提供的情报,在敌人将建筑材料运到工地时,盐东县海防大队长派三营毛营长带领所部,抢在炮楼建筑前消灭这股日伪军。第二天夜晚,毛营长率领部队在当地渔民的支持配合下,对工地上的日伪驻军发动突然袭击,经过一夜的激烈战斗,打死1名伪军、淹死1名日军,其余8名日军和40多名伪军全部被活捉,并缴获机枪2挺,步枪数十支及弹药若干,我方无一伤亡。战斗结束后,海防大队将所有建筑炮楼的器材全部分给渔民。这次战斗,彻底摧毁了日军在射阳港口建造导航标识——炮楼的美梦。
我海防部队主要在海上活动,经常与日伪海军打遭遇战,根据敌人的多寡,有必胜把握就将敌人坚决歼灭,敌众我寡则保存自己有生力量,边打边撤,总之不打赔本的仗。1942年12月,浙东海防大队何亦达中队奉大队长张大鹏之命,率哨船3艘东驶新浦港与徐敏中队会师。当我船队途经庵东海面时,庵东伪军陆安石部9条哨船先后起篷,向我船队进逼,妄图一举歼灭我船队。敌我双方的哨船,都在乘风破浪地前进,距离由三五百米缩小到二三百米,接着,敌船开始向我船射击。为了隐蔽接敌,我船佯作不睬。当先头敌船与我相距五六十米时,机枪手陈大德突然开火,左右两翼船上的机枪也接着开火。猛烈的枪声吓得敌先头船立即调头逃遁。后续的敌船还在向我射击,陈大德手端机枪,站立身子,接连打了两梭子,后续敌哨船的火力被压下了。没想到这条船是伪军的指挥船,其舵手被我击毙,敌船因无人驾驶,在海上团团打转。其他几条敌伪哨船见指挥船被打,吓得慌忙调转船头而去。经过短短半个多小时的战斗,我军毙伤敌伪12人,其中击毙敌副连长1名,自身无一伤亡,打出了海上战斗以少胜多的战例。
主动出击日伪军运货船队,给日伪军“以战养战”的阴谋以沉重打击
浙东三北的海岸线,东起伏龙山,西至曹娥江,长约150公里。这里物产丰富,盛产大米、棉花、毛竹、食盐、茶叶等,日军对这里的每次“扫荡”总是伴随着抢劫。为了对抗敌人的经济掠夺,浙东海防大队设立东区、西区两个税务所,凡是驶往日伪港口、行踪可疑的船只,都要进站详细检查。海防部队还经常神出鬼没,利用夜色潜入日伪据点镇海、澥浦等港,将装有大米、棉花、布匹、西药的敌船押运回来。在日军“扫荡”时,海防大队还在杭甬铁路线上,配合地方武装、民兵和群众,破坏铁路,将拆下的钢轨,由海上运往苏中、苏北抗日根据地,交给新四军军工厂制造武器,再运回枪支、生猪等物资,互相支援。
责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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