军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China

揭新四军海防部队:战果令日本《朝日新闻》惊呼

2016-04-19 14:40:26   曹晋杰 中国共产党历史网

本文摘自:中国共产党历史网,作者:曹晋杰,原题:《新四军海防部队纪事》

1949年4月23日,华东海军司令部在泰州市郊白马庙宣告成立,张爱萍任司令员兼政委,在南京笆斗山江面宣布起义的国民党海军第二舰队司令、中共秘密党员林遵任副司令员,第三野战军三十四军政委赵启民任副政委。这一天,是中国人民海军诞生的纪念日。其实,早在1940年11月,华中新四军、八路军总指挥部代总指挥陈毅、政委胡服(刘少奇)就把组建新四军海防部队提上了议事日程。从苏中、苏北到浙东,抗日根据地的千里海防线面临着众多日伪军和海匪的威胁。为此,新四军先后组建了几支海防部队,开展海上游击战,打破日伪军的海上军事和经济封锁,同时粉碎了日伪军从海陆夹击我沿海抗日民主根据地的阴谋,守卫了坚持华中敌后抗日的生命线。新四军组建的几支海防部队,在千里海防线上同日伪军进行了难以计数的英勇顽强的战斗,为新四军坚持华中敌后抗日斗争、夺取抗战最后胜利,做出了不可磨灭的贡献。众多研究近现代史的专家学者把新四军海防部队称之为“人民海军的摇篮”。

顽强阻击,歼灭日伪军有生力量

在当时的历史条件下,海上游击战是一个新的课题。从作战对象看,有日军的兵舰、汽艇,有伪军的哨船,也有海匪,更多的是伪匪一体的海霸。在作战中,新四军海防部队探索海战规律,积累海战经验,先后进行大小战斗700余次,毙伤俘日、伪、顽、匪超过万人,击沉、击毁敌舰、船百余只,缴获武器弹药及其他物资无数,取得了歼灭战、伏击战、追击战、偷袭战、截击战、遭遇战等一系列战斗的胜利。

其中,争夺海岛的战斗最为激烈,这里以大渔山岛争夺战为例。这个小岛面积不过9平方公里,但战略地位很重要,是上海到宁波、舟山之间的必经之地,控制住这个岛,就能控制来往船只,打击和切断日军向舟山、岱山等地的补给运输。时任浙东纵队海防大队副大队长的陈铁康,趁岛上还没有日军驻守,率领一中队76名指战员,分乘5条帆船登上大渔山岛。由于岛上汉奸张阿龙的告密,日军唯恐失去对舟山群岛海上门户的控制,于1944年8月25日,调动日军近200人,伪军300余人,巡洋舰1艘,炮艇、登陆艇7艘,机帆船5艘,飞机2架,气势汹汹地向大渔山岛扑来。陈铁康指挥一中队指战员,跑步进入湖头庄、打旗岗、大岔岗阵地,严阵以待。第二天上午8时许,日机先对我阵地轮番扫射,接着日舰艇的大炮、机关枪一齐向我阵地轰击,顿时弹石横飞,硝烟弥漫。大批敌人在火力掩护下,首先从打旗岗两个岔口内登陆,拼命向我进攻。我军居高临下,猛烈阻击,打得敌人伤亡惨重,敌惊慌失措,停止进攻。从湖头庄登陆的大批敌人,也向我军阵地展开猛烈攻击,同样被我军英勇击退。随后,日伪军再次组织力量强攻,敌舰艇上的大炮、机关枪,加上登陆后的陆军向我轮番轰击,企图一鼓作气占领我山头阵地。但我坚守山头阵地的勇士们,顽强抵抗,激战到中午,打得敌人一次又一次败下阵去。一直战至下午2时左右,在敌人炮火轮翻猛烈轰击和敌军反复冲杀下,湖头庄阵地守军伤亡惨重,最后阵地上只剩下班长张宗发和船老大张小弟。敌人见枪声稀疏下来,才提着胆冲上来。张小弟瞄准冲在前面的一手持旗、一手持刀的日军指挥官开了一枪,不料却是哑火弹。张宗发随即扔出仅存的一颗手榴弹,亦未爆炸,但已吓得冲在前面的敌兵倒退了几步。在敌人密集的火力下,张宗发英勇牺牲。在打旗岗阵地,战至危急关头,中队指导员兼党支部书记洪珠一面将文件烧毁,一面收集伤亡战友身上的子弹、手榴弹,分发给大家继续战斗。但阵地上伤亡过大,弹药耗尽,战至最后,面对冲上来的敌人,指战员们宁死不屈,42名官兵壮烈殉国。最后,海防大队援军赶来接应,32名受伤的指战员在副大队长陈铁康带领下,从大渔山撤到滩浒岛。日伪军占领大渔山岛后,我海防部队不断袭扰,日伪军的弹药、生活用品得不到及时供应,只得被迫撤走了。

上一页1/6下一页
责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160419/22471163.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/01/29 12:48:28

Powered by China
China