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清朝收复南海诸岛记:驱逐日本人 不慎触暗礁

2016-04-15 14:09:54   中国军网

2、琛航号触到海里的暗礁

面对危机四起的南海局势,两广总督张人骏命令善后局关务处开设西沙筹备处,并派广东水师提督李准亲往西沙群岛巡视复勘,以便绘成海图,呈报鱼师、海港、军部、内阁立案,以避免东沙岛被人占据后才去交涉的复辙。

1909年的这次海巡,在出发前李准就已作好了与法国海军交战的准备,军舰上备足了弹药。

在整个巡海过程中,李准每天都记日记,详细记录了整个过程。从日记中,我们可以看到这次巡海碰到了不少惊险,好在全体官兵不辱使命,顺利地完成任务。

这次随舰出征的水兵官兵,都是精挑细选、训练有素的,但由于他们平时大多只在广东沿海执行缉私护航任务,没出航到远海的经验,在永兴岛以南37海里,琛航号就碰到了海里的暗礁,船的前部下方漏水。

李准马上命令水兵用早就准备好的拌有桐油的椰壳丝和软木块堵漏,并指挥另两艘军舰左右夹住琛航号的船尾,用绳子固定,以稳定住它。经过几小时抢修,终于堵好了破损,并将入水排干。

之后,舰队停泊在永兴岛边,李准再组织水兵对琛航号作了较彻底的修理。在此期间,李准和水兵们登上了永兴岛,竖起满清国旗,并勒石命名。

离开永兴岛后,舰队继续驶往南沙群岛巡视,最远还到了曾母暗沙附近。由于浪高达到几米,舰船无法靠近。为保全舰船,只好返航。虽然是险象丛生,但幸无损失。

3、广东水师提督李准巡阅至此

在李准的日记里,对南海的风物和独特地貌作了细致的描述,南海的富饶和神奇尽显笔墨之间。

出榆林港不久,在暮色苍茫的海面上,伏波号的管带忽然看见前面有座山影若隐若现。用望远镜观看,只见它“横亘于水面”,原来,此山是条鲸鱼!官兵们争着用望远镜观看,都说大开了眼界。

终于,舰队见到了第一个小岛,这里海深水清,在阳光照耀下,一眼便可望到海底。李准一行乘坐小船登岸上岛。因为这是李准他们遇到的第一个小岛,便用伏波舰名来命名它。

伏波岛的沙滩上动物众多,无奇不有。

踏上伏波岛时,李准踩到一块“大石头”,这块石头竟然会移动,原来是海上的大型贝类动物———大蛤,它有1米长,连壳带肉500多斤,肉可食用,壳可作喂猪的食槽,甚至还可当浴盆用哩!

伏波岛上,官兵们还看到许许多多的蟹,它们长不过二寸,“爪长而多,其行甚速”,用棍棒去戳它,“即逃入一螺壳而不见”,唯独有一只蟹,因藏身之壳已被拾起而弄得无家可归,只能蜷伏于沙上,原来,这就是“寄生蟹”。它是甲壳动物中的一种寄居蟹(也叫寄居虾),成体寄居于空螺壳里。

岛上,到处停憩着大片大片的鸟群,李准他们用鸟枪对准它们连放三枪,可是,竟不见有鸟被惊飞。起先,李准他们还以为没有打中,但走近一看,才知道三枪已“击倒30余鸟”。

伏波岛上,李准他们还看到地上的沙土呈深黑色,可捡起来仔细一看,却并非沙土,而是由于千百年的鸟粪日积月累,堆积而成的鸟粪层。这鸟粪层可是一种优质的磷肥资源。

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