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百团大战打掉降日派、和谈派的说法是“虚”的?

2016-03-21 14:25:34   环球网

宇垣一成在日记中记录下孔祥熙的表态:

“内蒙古设置特殊地区是可以的。”

“在条约上公开承认满洲独立,我们国内很困难,只有悄悄地逐步实行。例如首先设置领事,凡属经济问题由领事间解决。”

“领事解决不了,再派公使或大使。”

这就间接承认了“满洲国”独立,承认了内蒙古的特殊地位。不但丢了满洲,连内蒙古都丢了。今天很多人说,是共产党丢了外蒙古——且不说外蒙古丢失事实上是蒋经国与斯大林签署的协议,看看孔祥熙和宇垣一成的谈判,不但放弃东北,连内蒙古都要放弃。

宇垣一成的日记在日本已经公开了,台湾方面马英九他们从不引用,觉得对蒋介石不好。当然这事后来也没搞成,因为日本陆军强硬派不同意宇垣一成的意见,坚持要“蒋介石下野”,最终使交涉告吹。

孔祥熙都讲到什么地步了?孔说,若蒋委员长下野,就没人跟你签署协议了,让我下台行不行?我是行政院院长,第二号人物。日本人说,不行,就得蒋下野。两边谈不拢,这才告吹。当然,这也相当于日本人错失了第二次机遇。

日本人第三次错失机遇,是1939年3月,国民党复兴社人员与日方人员在香港悄悄谈判。得到消息的共产党要求通缉主和人员,桂系李宗仁和白崇禧也表示,如果议和,广西军队将单独抗战。于是谈判被迫夭折。

日本人第四次错失机遇,是1940年军统局派人冒充“宋子良”,于3月和6月分别在香港、澳门,与日本参谋本部铃木卓尔中佐进行交涉,被日方列为“桐工作”。双方讨论的中心是:承认满洲国问题、华北驻兵问题、对汪政府的处理问题。蒋介石特别提出“会谈要在绝密中进行”,不能让外界任何人知道。

1940年7月22日夜,中日双方正式交换备忘录。

日中代表关于进行停战会谈事宜,分别遵照板垣总参谋长及蒋委员长意旨,并互相确认各自上司进行会谈之亲笔证件,约定事项如下:

一、时间:8月上旬。

二、地点:长沙。

三、方法:板垣征四郎及蒋介石商谈日中停战问题。

代表铃木卓尔(印)代表宋士杰(印)

昭和十五(1940)年7月23日

以长沙作为会谈地点,是中方国民政府选定的。当时长沙还被共产党控制,因为汪精卫也要来,日方担心不安全。板垣征四郎、汪精卫及蒋介石,所谓“三巨头会谈”,主要是板垣征四郎与蒋介石商谈日中停战问题,然后三方商谈汪伪政府前途问题。

后来日方又提出:能不能在洞庭湖上谈。因为洞庭湖是中立地带,你来一个船,我来一个船,日方觉得安全。国民政府代表认为不行,就在长沙谈。日方又提出中方应以书面形式保证板垣征四郎和汪精卫的安全,但蒋介石不愿意写,要“绝对保密”,不能把任何字据放到对方手里。

就在双方因此来回扯皮的时候,日本防卫厅防卫研究所在《中国事变·陆军作战》中记录了珍贵的一段:

“1940年6月中旬以后约一个月期间,曾是事变行将解决,日中两国最接近的一刹那 中共察觉到了日中进行和平谈判的危机,突然发动了‘百团大战’。”

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