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美国将基因编辑列入大规模杀伤性武器:堪比核弹

2016-02-19 13:12:22   观察者网

美国国家情报总监詹姆斯·克拉珀

根据MITTECHNOLOGYREVIEW(麻省理工科技评论)的报道,近期美国间谍首脑发布了一项公开警告,将基因编辑列为潜在的大规模杀伤性武器(WMD)之一。

据一财网2月16日报道,就在全球首家基因编辑制药公司EditasMedicine宣布IPO引发资本关注的一个月后,基因编辑技术再次在市场上引起舆论的轩然大波:美国国家情报总监詹姆斯·克拉珀(JamesClapper)在近期的美国情报界年度全球威胁评估报告中,将“基因编辑”列入了“大规模杀伤性与扩散性武器”威胁清单中。

基因编辑注定成为今年最受关注的生物技术,无论是在生物科技、资本市场还是更为敏感的政经领域。

大规模杀伤性武器?

根据MITTECHNOLOGYREVIEW(麻省理工科技评论)的报道,近期美国间谍首脑发布了一项公开警告,将基因编辑列为潜在的大规模杀伤性武器(WMD)之一。这是六种传统威胁(传统安全威胁主要是指国家面临的军事威胁及威胁国际安全的军事因素,按照威胁程度的大小,可以划分为军备竞赛、军事威慑和战争三类。战争又有世界大战、全面战争与局部战争,国际战争与国内战争,常规战争与核战争等——观察者网注)中唯一的一种生物技术,所谓的传统威胁,类似于1月6日疑似在朝鲜境内发生的核爆炸、叙利亚国内未公开的化学武器,以及可能违反国际条约的俄罗斯新型巡航导弹。

该报告称:“这种有双向用途的技术分布广泛、成本较低、发展迅速,任何蓄意或无意的误用,都可能引发国家安全问题或严重的经济问题。”

美方情报人员产生这种担忧的主要原因是,生物技术属于一种“双向用途”技术,也就是说可以作为正常的科学发展也可以作为武器使用。该报告还指出了一些新的发现,“在经济全球化的背景下,找到具有相关专业知识和技术的人员也变得更加容易了。”

另据科技相对论18日报道,根据《美国情报界全球威胁评估报告》的内容,美国国家情报智囊团认为,这种基因操作技术会威胁整个世界。该报告说:“进行基因组编辑技术操作的国家所采用的法规或伦理标准不同于西方国家,因此有潜在的生产有害生物试剂或产品的可能性。”

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