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俄总统普京就克里米亚独立并加入俄罗斯演讲

2014-03-27 18:43:54   环球网

是的,这些我们都明白,我们的心和灵魂都感受到了。我国和乌克兰之间的关系、俄乌人民的手足之情曾经是,现在是,将来也是我们最重要和最关键的关系,毫不夸张。(掌声)

现实

不过,今天我们要打开天窗说亮话了,我想和你们分享21世纪初的那些谈判的细节。当时的乌克兰总统库奇马请我加快俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的划界进程。直到现在,这一进程基本没有推进。俄罗斯模糊地承认克里米亚是乌克兰的一部分,但是这一谈判根本没有进行。了解了这一进程的停滞后,我下令启动划界的工作,我们实际上从法律角度已经承认了克里米亚是乌克兰领土,同时也最终终止了这一问题的讨论。

我们不仅在克里米亚问题上迎合了乌克兰,在亚速海和刻赤海峡的划界上也是。我们为什么会这么做?因为俄罗斯和乌克兰的关系对我们是最重要的,它不能因为领土问题而陷入僵局。我们当然期望乌克兰会是我们的好邻居,希望俄罗斯人和乌克兰使用俄语的人能生活在和睦、民主、文明的国家之中,期望他们的合法利益可以在符合国际法的基础上得到保障。

但是局势开始往另一个方向发展了。一次又一次,俄罗斯历史遗迹被毁坏,甚至俄语也不时地遭受被强迫同化的厄运。当然,俄罗斯人和乌克兰人都被这20年间连续不断的政治和国家危机所折磨。

我理解乌克兰人民想要变革的诉求。多年来当权者带来的所谓“独立”已经让人们厌烦了。总统换了,总理换了,议员换了,但对国家和人民的态度还是没有变。他们“榨干”了乌克兰,为了权力和金钱而互相内斗。当权者不关心人民的生活,不关心乌克兰人为什么要为了生计而背井离乡。我要强调,这些乌克兰人不是为了发展而移居到什么硅谷之类的地方,而是为了生计而外出打零工。去年仅在俄罗斯就有300万乌克兰人工作。有些数据表明,在俄乌克兰人的工资在2013年达到了200亿美元,这几乎是乌克兰GDP的12%。

我再重申一次,我很理解那些喊着和平的口号,上独立广场示威,抗议腐败、执政无能和贫困的人。人们有权和平抗议,也可以通过民主程序或选举来更替自己不满的政权。可是,在乌克兰近期事件的背后站着另外一些人,他们有着不同的目标:他们筹备又一次政变,他们计划夺取政权,不达目的誓不罢休。伴随这一进程而来的是恐怖、杀戮和种族迫害。政变的主要执行者是民族主义者、新纳粹分子、恐俄者和反犹分子。

这个所谓“政权”,上台第一件事就是提出声名狼藉的法令修改语言政策,这直接钳制了少数民族的权利。这些“政治家”们在西方的赞助人和保护人马上出面,让议题的发起人收手。公允地说,这些背后的大佬还算是聪明人,他们明白这种建设“纯净”乌克兰族国家的举动会导致什么。于是法案被搁置了,搁置到一旁,不过显然还是留作备胎的。关于这条议案存在的事实,西方媒体倒是一声不吭,估计是指望人们能快点忘记。但是所有人心里都很清楚,这些二战时希特勒的帮凶--斯捷潘·班杰拉(乌克兰民族主义者,二战时纳粹支持的傀儡政客,波兰大屠杀的主犯之一--观察者网注)分子的继承人在将来会想要做什么。

还有一个事实很清楚,到现在乌克兰也没有一个合法的政权,没人能与之进行谈判。很多国家机关被篡权者霸占着,这些人对乌克兰发生的任何事情都放任不管,而他们自己--我想强调这一点--他们自己还处在极端分子的挟持之中。现在,甚至要求现任政府的官员出来见面,都要得到广场上那些斗士们的允许。这不是玩笑话,这是当下的现实。

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