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俄总统普京就克里米亚独立并加入俄罗斯演讲

2014-03-27 18:43:54   环球网

那些抵制政变的人很快受到镇压和惩罚的威胁,首当其冲的就是克里米亚。因此,克里米亚和塞瓦斯托波尔的居民向俄罗斯求助,希望俄罗斯能保护他们的利益和人身安全。他们希望俄罗斯不要对乌克兰已经发生的事情坐视不管。在基辅、顿涅茨克、哈尔科夫和其他乌克兰城市,这些事仍然在上演。

我们当然不能忽视这样的请求,我们不能让克里米亚的居民生活在水深火热之中,否则就会成为一种背叛。

首先我们要保卫人民和平自由地表达意愿的权利,让克里米亚人民自古以来头一回决定自己的命运。然而,我们从西欧和美国听到了什么样的回应?他们说,我们违反了国际法。我想说,首先,他们自己想起了还有国际法这么一个东西。这很好,应该为此而谢谢他们,晚知道总比不知道好。

其次,最重要的是:我们违反了什么?是的,俄罗斯总统从上议院手中获得了向乌克兰动武的权力。但是严格来说,这权力到现在还没有被使用过。俄罗斯的武装力量没有进入克里米亚,当地的俄罗斯驻军完全符合此前的国际协议。是的,我们加强了当地的俄罗斯武装力量,但是--我要强调这一点,我要让所有人都听见--我们甚至都没有超过驻克里米亚俄军的人数上限,2万5千人,这只是以备不时之需。

国际法

我们接着说独立公决的事情。

宣布独立,安排全民公决,克里米亚议会的这些举动完全符合联合国有关民族自决的章程。顺带一提,乌克兰自己在脱离苏联的时候也走了同样的流程,经历了完全一样的步骤。乌克兰有这样的权利,而克里米亚人这样做却不被接受,什么道理?

除此之外,克里米亚政府还有科索沃这一先例,这一先例是我们西方的伙伴自己造的,亲手制造的,和克里米亚现在的情况完全一样。他们承认科索沃从塞尔维亚独立出来是合法的,并向所有人证明,科索沃独立不需要得到任何中央政府的允许。联合国国际法庭根据联合国章程第一款第二条条例同意了科索沃独立,还在2010年7月22日说了如下这番话,我来逐字逐句地引用:“联合国安理会不会(对科索沃独立)采取措施,不会禁止单方面的独立声明。”还有:“普适的国际法不会包含禁止独立的禁令。”这些都已经说得非常清楚了。

我还能找到一个官方文件的引用,这次是美国2009年4月17日签署的备忘录,正与国际法庭审理科索沃事件有关。我再来引用一下:“独立宣言或许经常违反母国家的法律,但这并不意味着它违反了国际法。”引用完毕。

他们自己白纸黑字写的东西,推广到全世界,强迫所有人接受,现在倒义愤填膺起来了。凭什么?要知道克里米亚人的行动完全符合这些规定。为什么阿尔巴尼亚人(我们很尊敬他们)在科索沃能在这么做,为什么我们俄罗斯人、乌克兰人和克里米亚鞑靼人就不能做?为什么?

同样也是美国和欧洲告诉我们,科索沃又是个特殊情况。那么在我们的同行们看来,科索沃的特殊性体现在哪里呢?哦,原来体现在冲突过程中有大量人员死伤。这算什么,司法证据吗?在国际法庭的仲裁中这根本不算个事儿。用双重标准都没法形容这种说法。这是惊人的、原始的、赤裸裸的恬不知耻。西方不能为自己的利益就把一切事情都那么粗暴地拼凑起来,同一件事情你今天说它是白的,明天说它是黑的。你们拿伤亡作为独立的理由,是不是西方国家希望任何矛盾都导致人员伤亡?然后才有资格获得解决?

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