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武警特战队员自诩体能优异 全军集训时才知深浅

2016-10-13 10:27:08   

“从‘老三样’中走向未来”

严格来说,参加全军军事体育训练骨干培训班(以兼职军事体育士官为培训对象)的240名受训者,不全是士官。其中有一位,是来自武警工程大学共同科目教研室的军体教员倪红军。

40岁的倪教员,是特战学院的“老学员”,学的就是军事体育专业。他说:“自己主动要求与士官学员一起受训,是因为军事体育理论永远在发展,人体科学、核心力量、‘动力链’、功能与康复、高原抗缺氧训练等新学术成果层出不穷。自己毕业近20年了,不能没有‘本领恐慌’,此行也想向特战学院专家教授们多学些东西。”

谈及我军和武警部队基层单位军体训练存在的倾向性问题,这位长年在军事一线工作的教员感触很深。

“许多人有一个误区,就是将军事体育训练简单化,以为谁都能搞,在军队院校由队干部带着训练、在基层部队由连排干部组织训练就行了。有的队干部和连长、排长或许懂行,但更多的只是一知半解,甚至有的训练理念本身就是错的。而在训练方式上,5公里、仰卧起坐、俯卧撑这个‘老三样’一成不变,不仅与时代脱节,而且与部队战斗力生成严重脱节。”他告诉记者,“也不是说‘老三样’不好,但我们必须从‘老三样’中走向未来。”

“如今新战士、新学员被称为‘喝碳酸饮料长大的一代’,中小学体育练习不够,有的骨质酥松,有的力量不足,不如我们当年‘抗造’,军体训练如何开展?”

“军事体育训练中基层官兵训练伤有向专业运动员运动损伤‘看齐’的趋势,前交叉韧带断裂、半月板损伤、静脉曲张、胫骨骨膜炎、腰椎间盘突出等伤病不断,如何通过科学组训把伤病率降下来?”

“部队官兵存在体能素质失衡现象,耐力相对较强,但力量、速度、协调和柔韧素质相对偏弱,攀、爬、跳、投、挖、搬等基本能力训练较弱,许多部队基本不组织速度训练,军事体育训练和作战技能训练结合不紧怎么办……”

倪教员提出的问题,引发了来自基层部队的参谋、士官的共鸣。这些问题,何尝不是军事体育专家亟待用理论和实践解答的课题!

担负培训任务的军体教员李君伟认为,军事体育训练是对人的训练,是战斗力的基石,是基础中的基础。基础打好了,往往事半功倍;基础不牢固,则是事倍功半。

没有本事上不了战场,这个本事怎么练出来,还要靠会教懂行的人才。李君伟以俯卧撑为例说:“不仅仅是做多少个,还有做成什么样,比如标准的、直推、窄推、宽距、斜下,有时候越简单的东西越难练。”谈到单兵战场技能训练如何训出实效,他认为必须以科学训练为支撑,比如掩体构筑、攀登崖壁、手榴弹投掷、伞兵索降、海军陆战队员划船等课目,不同的军事技能训练需要不同单项的军事体育训练作为支撑,通过不同肌肉群的针对性练习以及身体灵敏性协调性训练,战斗技能会提升更快。

从达标到胜战、从单项到综合、从个体到团队、从操场到战场……座谈中,教员和专家的讨论不断深入。

军委训练管理部训练局军事体育处副处长张春山表示,新编修的《军事体育训练与考核大纲》,规范了基础体能、实用技能、岗位适应等7大类120多个训练课目,组训的参谋、士官必须在学透新大纲外,具备军事体育训练的专业知识。他说,未来需要进一步完善院校、训练基地和部队三级培训体系,相关领域的专家应尽快根据以往研究、调研以及试点培训成果,编出统一的配套教材,按照统一的定位和流程,不断提高培训的质量和效益。

责任编辑:秦涛
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