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蒋介石把兄弟起义后参加开国大典 却因通敌被判死刑

2018-04-24 13:33:27   

杨蒋不和分道扬镳

杨虎在上海的数年间,先后担任过上海警备司令、上海保安处处长、淞沪警备司令等职。他既是上海的土皇帝,又是上海帮会的总头目,势力达到顶峰。当时,各地军阀和三教九流的头目都与杨虎私交甚密,尊称他为大哥。此后,蒋介石开始逐步打压杨虎。1931年,杨虎只捞到了“中国国民党第四届中央监察委员”的虚职,于是杨对蒋的不满情绪也就愈来愈强烈。从此,杨虎开始另辟蹊径,不再死心塌地走蒋介石铺设的道路。抗日战争爆发,上海沦陷后,国民政府迁都重庆。这期间,杨虎有幸结识了在八路军驻重庆办事处工作的周恩来,并有过多次交往。1945年毛泽东到重庆谈判时,杨虎曾当面警告过戴笠不准加害共产党领袖。

1949年4月,解放军开始逼近上海。国民党特务在逃跑前夕拟将张澜、罗隆基等人在上海就地处死。

周恩来电令上海地下党吴克坚,全力保护和营救民主人士张澜和罗隆基。对于如何从特务围困中展开营救行动,吴克坚有自己独特的营救方式,这次营救行动能否成功,他把宝押在了杨虎的身上。

杨虎时任国民政府监察委员,又有个担任上海警备区副司令的女婿周力行,所以他在上海的势力和地位不容小觑。

于是周恩来指示吴克坚,同意做杨虎的工作。吴克坚决定登门拜访杨虎,并说服他为营救工作出力。杨虎权衡利弊后下令其旧部阎锦文要设法营救张澜、罗隆基等人。阎锦文在组织营救活动中,还得到了杨虎的女婿周力行的支持。1949年5月24日,阎锦文突然接到了将张澜、罗隆基等人押解到上海警备司令部看守所的命令。在执行命令的过程中,阎锦文将张澜、罗隆基等人安全转移至杨虎在上海环龙路上的官邸。此时中共上海地下党组织和解放军的便衣队已经在此迎候。

5月27日,上海解放,张澜、罗隆基等人安然脱险。蒋为此非常恼怒,下令悬赏3万银元通缉暗杀杨虎。

为了保护杨虎的安全,周恩来指示上海地下党负责人潘汉年将杨虎转移到北平,朱德、周恩来还亲自到车站迎接杨虎。

变节投敌晚节不保

史料记载,1934年,杨虎家乡遭遇了百年不遇的旱灾,他得知后捐献出2000银元,为每户购买100斤稻谷赈灾。1943年冬,杨虎知悉家乡遭到日本飞机轰炸,房屋被毁,千余难民无家可归的消息后,立即捐赠100担稻谷救济难民。1932年,杨虎捐资在杨山村盖起了一座占地3000多平方米的学校,命名为“啸天小学”,接着又买田捐给学校充作办学基金。解放后“啸天小学”更名为“杨山小学”。杨虎在为官期间,对家乡的善事义举从没有间断,他的家乡情结也一直为乡亲们所称道。

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