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在众多起义的国民党将领中,他算是个特例、奇葩。纵观其一生,可以说其善恶功罪集于一身,历史档案红黑相间。他所做的好事、坏事,又总关乎着重要人物,意义重大。他救过孙中山也残忍杀害过陈独秀的长子陈延年,他是蒋介石的拜把兄弟却在重庆谈判时当面警告过戴笠不准加害毛泽东周恩来。
他拒绝离开大陆去台湾,享受着副国级待遇,却又在晚年致信蒋介石悔过,支持蒋介石反攻大陆,重新走上反共道路,落了个“晚节不保”的坏名声。他演出了一场反共——投诚——反共的人生闹剧,尤如政治娼妓,终被以叛国投敌罪判处死刑缓期执行而告终。他的人生传奇的犹如一部曲折离奇的电影,他就是国民党陆军中将杨虎。

人生经历曲折多变
杨虎(1888—1966),安徽宁国县杨山村人。由于家贫,杨虎被卖,不久,养父母相继去世,他成了孤儿。族叔回乡探亲,将他接到了城里读私塾,可没一年,族叔也去世了。三度失去亲人的杨虎伤心欲绝,遂逃离家乡,独自到外面的世界闯荡。1915年,他跟随孙中山投身兴师伐袁运动,并立下汗马功劳。
1922年6月16日,陈炯明发动“羊城兵变”,图谋杀害孙中山。据孙中山贴身卫士黄惠龙所著《中山先生亲征录》记载:当时,在永丰舰上护卫中山先生的高级将领中,就有杨虎。杨虎时任孙中山大元帅府参军兼大元帅行营侍卫队督带。
只见他手持双枪,身先士卒,硬生生的在人堆里杀出了一条血路,并让其他卫士带着孙中山先上了永丰舰,自己则在确保孙中山安全后才撤离。因救护有功,北伐时,孙中山任命杨虎为北伐军第二军第一师师长,随后又改任杨虎为第二军军长。杨虎在战场上常常与士兵一起冲锋陷阵,理所应当的成为了孙中山先生的一员爱将、猛将。孙中山逝世后,杨虎追随蒋介石并与其结为拜把弟兄。
1927年4月1日,在蒋的授意下,时任国民革命军总司令部特务处处长的杨虎,秘密与上海帮会的首领黄金荣、杜月笙、张啸林取得联系,密商具体政变行动方案。4月11日深夜,黄金荣等人接到杨虎马上动手的电话后,早就做好准备的大批青帮武装流氓于4月12日凌晨从租界冲出,向分驻上海总工会等处的工人纠察队发动突然袭击。4月25日,杨虎被蒋介石任命为上海警备司令,成为上海反动势力的总指挥。他随后在上海、杭州、宁波等地逮捕杀害了大批共产党人。经杨虎下令杀害的共产党人和进步工人达300多人,被捕500多人,另有5000多人下落不明,其中包括被秘密枪杀的中共江苏省委书记、陈独秀的长子陈延年等人。
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