冯骥才:文化遗产消逝前 我们能做什么

2018-12-26 10:20:38    中国经济网

当时的改革浪潮雷霆万钧,任何过往的历史事物都有被丢弃和废除的可能。有一次在山东东平的“一线天”,一块雕满摩崖造像的巨石上,站着几个山民的孩子,手里提着锤子,朝他喊着“十块钱给你凿下一个佛头”。

那时,巨石上多半造像已经被凿得没了佛头。冯骥才拍下许多照片,把这些情况直接反映给有关部门领导,希望山东人留住自己仅存无多的唐以前的摩崖石雕。冯骥才说:“如果我只是身在天津的书斋里伏案写作,是不会知道一种可怕的文化现实正在全国到处发生。”

这才只是冰山一角。

后来,他到了江南古镇周庄。当时的周庄尚未被开发,也未被保护,很是静谧。从沈万三故居出来,他看到河边一座名为“迷楼”的小木楼很是怜爱,据说当年柳亚子曾在此创办南社。

正当冯骥才称赞迷楼时,管理人员却说:“下次你再来就看不到了。”问后方知,这个表面宁静的古村并不平静,村里的很多人已经不想再住在这里,迷楼的主人也正在寻找买家。

闻听此言,冯骥才当即决定卖画买下这座小楼。可是好不容易凑够了钱,房主却多次坐地起价。最后,瞧着行市好,房主说什么都不卖了,也不拆了。就这样,迷楼保下来了,直到今天也没拆,反而成为周庄一个闻名遐迩的旅游景点。

这次在周庄情急之下的行动,竟是他在文化遗产保护之路上走出的“第一步”。

冯骥才说,自己投身文化保护的最初动力来自于作家的情怀,一种深切的、可以为之付出的爱。在作家眼里,民间文化不是一种学问,而是人民美好的精神生活和情感方式。

难觅儿时泥玩具,下定决心搞“抢救”

周庄之后,在旧城改造大潮中,个体奔走呼吁的力量毕竟有限,“天津古城保卫战”中一次次失利,让冯骥才感到灰心,但是,他并没死心。

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