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媒体:2016年中国为发展高铁投资超过1180亿美元

2017-09-06 06:24:19   参考消息网

(原标题:德媒:中国高铁以最快速度跻身世界前列)

7月27日,“复兴号”停靠在北京南站

参考消息网9月6日报道德国之声电台网站9月4日刊文称,未来属于铁路交通——起码在中国如此。按照中国政府的规划,中国高铁也将走出国门迈向亚洲。最新研发的“复兴号”将于9月21日起在全长1300公里的京沪线开始运营,使从北京到上海的行驶时间再次缩短大约一小时至4个半小时。相比之下,在德国乘坐高速列车ICE从汉堡到慕尼黑的路程只有北京到上海的一半,但却大约需要6小时。

文章称,中国高铁时速目前为350公里。虽然还有比其速度更快的长途列车,例如日本东京至名古屋的磁悬浮中央新干线最高时速可达603公里。但是要在10年后才能完工,而且该时速还是在试验阶段。

文章称,中国拥有高铁已经很长时间。首都北京至上海的线路是全国最重要的一条高铁线路,自2011年开通运营以来,累计运送旅客突破6.3亿人次,平均每年超过1亿人次。2016年该线路营业利润达到10亿美元。如果“复兴号”高铁在该线路成功运营,将为全球的高铁树立新的标准。中国人如此迅速地跻身行业前茅,确实令人感到震惊。

文章称,中国赶上老工业国的水平并非易事。仅2016年一年,中国就为发展高铁投资超过1180亿美元。按照目前的5年计划,中国将为发展高铁投资超过5000亿美元。

当下,中国的高铁网总长度已经超过2.2万公里,占全球高铁总长的大约三分之二。中国计划在2020年之前高铁线路总长达到3万公里。届时高速铁路线将横贯全国的东西南北,连接全国80%的百万人口以上的城市。

文章称,“复兴号”高速列车将成为中国新的出口强项商品。中方已经同印度尼西亚签署协定,为印度尼西亚提供“复兴号”高速列车并承建从首都雅加达至该国第四大城市万隆之间的高速铁路线。线路计划3年内完成,届时行车时间将从目前的3小时缩短到40分钟。连接泰国与中国的一条高速铁路线已经在建设之中。中国政府也将目光投向北部。上周,一条连接中国与俄罗斯的6630公里长的高速货运铁路正式完工投入使用。承建一条连接莫斯科与喀山之间高速铁路线的谈判正在进行之中。

只用13年位居世界最前列

中国的铁路技术是如何变得如此强大的?文章称,原因之一是与外国公司的多年合作。中国人从中学到了很多东西。2004年,德国、法国和日本铁路公司获准进入中国市场,条件是进行技术转让。13年后的今天,这一交换条件令中国人受益匪浅。

文章称,更重要的是要知道北京现在的打算。认真观察一下其整体规划中的每一个具体项目就不难看出,所有这些项目都服务于“新丝绸之路”这个庞大工程。无论是在俄罗斯、印度还是东南亚的新修铁路线,都是为了打造一条跨越中国边界直至欧洲的泛亚走廊。

文章称,从整体经济而言,这是一个应该让欧洲人兴奋的发展。当然要是欧洲的公司也能够参与这条走廊的建设再好不过。这些新建铁路会进一步推动欧亚大陆的经济发展。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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