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中国拟为二孩家庭提供政策倾斜 应对人口老龄化问题

2017-07-21 01:19:43   参考消息

参考消息网7月21日报道 俄媒称,曾与高生育率作斗争的中国当局正在酝酿为二孩家庭提供政策倾斜。根据法国新闻电台报道,其中可能涉及政策补贴。俄罗斯人口学家、俄科学院远东研究所高级研究员叶连娜·博热诺娃推测,中国将为二孩家庭建立社会补助制度。

据俄新社7月19日报道,如今,中国育龄妇女的总和生育率仅为1.05。中国老年人口占比上升至15%,到2030年时有达到24%的危险。联合国官方统计称,中国进入了老龄化国家行列。博热诺娃说:“独生子女家庭改变了社会年龄结构,这在大城市感觉尤其强烈。大城市老年人口比例高于平均水平,因此必须扩大社保制度。”在传统中国照顾父母的责任落在孩子身上。遭遇老龄化问题后,中国制定了雄心勃勃的任务:有效地提高青年人口。

资料图片:2016年1月14日,在石家庄广源路社区,工作人员(左)为居民介绍“全面二孩”政策。新华社记者王晓摄

报道称,中国现行人口标准从2016年1月1日起实行。2016年出生率明显上升,新生人口同比增加130万人。中国计划乘胜追击,在2020年以前将新生人口提升至1700万-2000万的水平。

报道称,北京希望在人口红利尚未消失之时提高出生率。

博热诺娃说:“早前中国有过为独生子女家庭准备的社会补助制度。”

报道称,中国出生率的提高,无论如何理解其形式,不会对俄构成直接威胁。博热诺娃认为,“中国的经济条件持续改善。对中国人来说,不存在跑去俄罗斯挣钱的物质刺激因素。留在祖国,新一代中国人将要把部分精力用在照顾老人上。在北京城郊已经建起了面向老一代的‘太阳城’。孩子们在里面为父母买公寓,为老年人制定了到家服务系统,并且正在延长地铁线路”。

报道称,与此同时,中国正在研究扩大社保制度,社保过去仅在城市人口中推行,有损农村地区老年人的利益。收入低于最低生活费的偏远地区老人将获得补助金。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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