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专家:国产航母处设备舾装阶段 实力全球第二

2017-06-12 17:58:34   海外网

近况

一艘航母从设计到形成战斗力是一个很复杂的过程。大体可分为:设计阶段、平台建造阶段、设备舾装阶段,接下来就是测试阶段,测试交船服役之后还有完成训练阶段,包括单舰的训练、编队的训练,等到能完整地形成一个航母战斗群的时候,才能说形成了战斗力。

中国国产航母已经完成平台建造阶段,目前已经进入设备舾装阶段。航母舾装是指舰体结构之外的航母的所有设备、装置和设施的安装工作,也可以定义为对航母进行系统处理和安装的生产活动。目前习惯上对舰船舾装按船、机、电3个专业分为船装、机装、电装3大类。机装是指机舱设备的安装;电装是指电气设备的安装;船装是指除了机舱设备和电气设备外所有的安装和处理工作,可分为甲板舾装(外舾装)和住舱舾装(内舾装)。具体来说是指航母在下水后继续开展的如机械电子设备安装,楼梯和栏杆事附件安装、管路连接、线缆敷设、内部装修和内外刷漆等工作。

国产航母

据一些军事专家介绍,目前,大连造船厂工人正在加班为国产001A型航母铺设电缆及各种管道。此外,在5月18日和22日间隔4天先后开动主机试车,说明其动力部分可能已安装到位,具备了自主航行和为全舰提供电力的能力。

排名

001A型航母排水量达到5万多吨,可以搭载40多架舰载机。这样的排水量和搭载舰载机数量在亚洲排名第一,在全球仅次于“尼米兹”和“福特”级,排名第三。而该型航母的服役使中国航母舰队的实力在全球飙升至第二,仅次于美国。俄罗斯仅剩下一艘“库兹涅佐夫”号航母;法国也只有一艘“戴高乐”号中型航母,虽然是核动力,却是“多愁多病身”,战备状态堪忧;曾经不可一世的英国皇家海军更“惨”,目前没有航母,正在盼望“伊丽莎白”级航母入役;印度、巴西和泰国都只拥有一艘航母。后两者的航母基本已经不出港。意大利拥有两艘轻型航母“加富尔”号和“加里波第”号。而日本的“出云”和“加贺”号是直升机载舰,不具备搭载固定翼飞机的能力,从严格意义上讲不是航母。国产新型航母建造完成并入列,成为中国第二艘航空母舰后,中国将以拥有2艘中型航母而超过拥有2艘轻型航母的意大利,成为世界第二大航母使用国。

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