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外媒:中国贫困儿童营养状况大幅改善 指标优于多国

2017-06-12 04:16:03   参考消息网

参考消息网6月12日报道俄媒称,中国发展研究基金会宣布,在过去6年来,中国贫困地区有3600万名中小学生参加了农村义务教育学生营养改善计划(以下简称“营养餐计划”)。该计划的目的是改善贫困地区最缺乏保障儿童的营养餐。按照报告,在过去几年里,这些儿童的健康状况大幅改善。俄罗斯《生意人报》记者、中国问题研究专家米哈伊尔·科罗斯季科夫对此评论称,营养餐计划是中国积极推行的消灭贫困措施的一部分。

资料图:江西省金溪县秀谷镇合源小学教师徐瑞在给四年级学生上英语课。这里的学生大多是留守儿童和贫困儿童。新华社记者陈子夏摄

据俄罗斯卫星网6月7日报道,营养餐计划于2011年启动,中国政府一共为此拨款达1591亿元。据记者从中国财政部获悉,现在国家打算扩大营养餐计划的实行区域,以覆盖大部分贫困地区。现在中国共有29个地区1590个县城的13.4万个学校参加营养餐计划。自2011年启动后,营养餐计划建议为每名中小学生每天补助4元钱,这笔钱应该用于为学生在学校食堂内提供营养餐或在其他公司订餐。在营养餐计划的框架下,还建议每周为2岁以下婴儿免费发放营养包,为婴儿母亲定期提供营养保健知识指导。

报道称,2016年中国有4300万名居民生活在贫困线以下。遗憾的是,营养不良是他们的严重问题。按照官方的统计数字,1270万名儿童因童年时期营养不良而体格发育迟缓。绝大多数营养不良者居住在农村地区:农村地区儿童出现营养不良的风险是城市儿童的3倍到4倍。

报道称,实际上,近年来的情况已经彻底改善。整体而言,中国营养不良的人数从1990年的23.9%减少到了9.3%。在此期间,因营养不良而发育迟缓的儿童人数减少了70%,现在的指标比大多发展中国家好。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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