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美媒:中国拟为国有油企引入更多民资(图)

2017-05-23 10:50:22   参考消息

参考消息网5月23日报道 美媒称,中国政府近日印发了《关于深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》(简称《意见》),以期推进油气资源更高效利用。


资料图:青海油田英东采油厂一名员工在采油五厂转接站内作业。新华社记者李晓果摄

据拉美社5月22日报道,《意见》指出,应当发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用,以保障国家能源安全、促进生产力发展、满足人民群众需要为目标,建立健全竞争有序、有法可依、监管有效的石油天然气体制,实现国家利益、企业利益、社会利益有机统一。

专家指出,正处在周期性结构变化当中的中国经济正在减速期,期待已久的油气改革方案正是在由国家控制的快速增长的油气行业的改革重新成为中国政府首要任务之际宣布的。

报道称,油气改革是“十三五”规划的重要组成部分。《意见》指出,未来的重点改革任务包括,深化国有油气企业改革,充分释放骨干油气企业活力。完善国有油气企业法人治理结构,鼓励具备条件的油气企业发展股权多元化和多种形式的混合所有制。

《意见》还指出,为此应当推进国有油气企业专业化重组整合,支持工程技术、工程建设和装备制造等业务进行专业化重组,作为独立的市场主体参与竞争。

《意见》指出,未来的重点改革任务还包括,改革油气产品定价机制,有效释放竞争性环节市场活力。完善成品油价格形成机制,发挥市场决定价格的作用,保留政府在价格异常波动时的调控权。

中国国家发改委今年1月发布了《石油发展“十三五”规划》,明确了“2020年国内石油产量达到2亿吨以上”的目标。

另据美国《华尔街日报》网站5月22日报道,为了让臃肿的国有能源企业更具竞争力,中国政府表示将向国有油气企业引入更多民间资本并考虑缩减能源领域规模庞大的劳动力。

新华社21日晚间报道了中国油气行业的改革指导意见,旨在提高当前面临低价格和经济放缓困境的能源企业的效率。计划采取的改革措施包括引入更多社会资本、促进行业竞争以及推进能源和成品油定价机制的市场化改革。

新华社援引上述指导意见称,应发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用,以保障国家能源安全、促进生产力发展、满足人民群众需要为目标。

厦门大学中国能源经济研究中心主任林伯强称,预计有关中国油气行业改革指导意见的更多细节将在未来数月公布。

他表示,其中大多数改革措施之前都讨论过。

报道称,这一改革计划鼓励社会资本在更大程度上参与国内油气勘探开发。目前中国油气行业为三大国有能源巨头中国石油天然气集团公司、中国石油化工集团公司和中国海洋石油总公司所主导。

多年来,中国政府一直在进行所谓的混合所有制改革试点,允许民间资本参股国有企业,获取少数股权。但在石油行业民间资本参股比例过低,无法迫使动作迟缓的国有巨头做出改变。

报道称,尤其值得指出的是,这份改革计划承诺支持国有油气企业采取多种方式剥离办社会职能和解决历史遗留问题,推动国有油气企业“瘦身健体”。林伯强表示,这些措辞暗示,油气企业在裁员以提高竞争力方面的灵活性将增强。

中国三大国有油气公司合计员工总数超过100万。长期以来,庞大的员工数量一直是这些公司提升效率的一大“绊脚石”。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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