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中国增持美国债近300亿美元 持债总额升至1.09万亿

2017-05-17 11:32:24   北京晨报

北京晨报讯(记者姜樊)3月份,中国连续第二个月增持美国国债。美国财政部近日发布的最新数据显示,中国在3月大幅增持279亿美元,持债总额上升至1.09万亿美元,增持规模为2015年3月以来最高。

按照美国财政部的数据显示,去年中国对美国国债抛售多过增持。有数据统计,去年全年,中国抛售美国国债共计1877亿美元,创下有史以来最大规模的下降。

据国际问题专家赵庆明介绍,美国财政部是按照国别统计美国国债情况,这其中不仅包括了国家的外汇储备,还有银行等其他机构持有的美国国债的总和,往往与真实情况有所误差,“但一般来说,国家外汇储备是主要组成。”

值得注意的是,去年中国的外汇储备出现了大幅下降,最低跌破3万亿规模大关。而今年前几个月,中国外汇储备则出现连续回升。根据央行数据,今年4月中国外储环比增加204.45亿美元,为连续第三个月回升。

不过,对于外汇储备的上涨,国家外汇管理局表示,4月中国跨境资金流动继续向均衡状态收敛,外汇供求趋向基本平衡。同时,在国际金融市场上,非美元货币相对美元总体升值,资产价格有所上升。这些因素综合作用,推动了外汇储备规模的回升。

不过,即便中国此次大规模增持美国国债,但中国并不是美国第一大“债主”。根据美国财政部的数据显示,日本仍是美国第一大债主的地位,其持债总额为1.12万亿美元,已连续6个月为美国第一大债权国。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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中国3月增持美债279亿美元 为两年来最大规模(图)

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