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中国C919大飞机首飞成功 未来将面对这些对手(组图)

2017-05-05 16:15:25   中国青年网

5月5日,注定是一个每个中国人都将牢记的日子。就在刚刚,国产大型飞机C919在上海浦东国际机场拔地而起,翱翔东方,顺利完成了首飞。C919是中国首款按照最新国际适航标准研发的干线民用大飞机,作为一款单通道的窄体客机,C919的座位数在158-174之间。在设计之初,C919对标的是美国波音737和欧洲空客A320系列飞机。

图片说明:波音737 MAX 9首飞图片来自波音

作为世界上最畅销的两款飞机,320系列最先进的neo系列已经陆续投入运营,波音737 MAX 系列也正快速追赶,就在上个月,波音737 MAX 9完成首飞。

在市场方面,仅A321neo(属A320家族)一种机型就斩获近乎1400份订单,而整个neo系列机型收获超过5000份订单,与此相比波音MAX系列机型拿到了3600份订单。作为新晋选手,C919也已经获得来自23家用户的570架订单,首家用户将是东方航空。

图片说明:2016年6月8日,俄罗斯MC-21客机下线亮相。

在窄体干线客机领域,波音和空客处于完全垄断地位,即使是航空工业强悍的俄罗斯,其民用客机大部分仍采购自波音和空客。作为一个航空航天大国,俄罗斯在启动2002年启动了“俄罗斯21世纪干线客机计划”,即MC-21客机。

MC-21是俄罗斯伊尔库特飞机公司研发的客机该飞机有两种版本MC-21-200和MC-21-300型,标准两舱布局分别可搭载132人和163人,最大载客量分别为165人和211人,比我们的C919略大一些。

MC-21飞机发动机有两种可选方案——俄产PD-14发动机和普惠公司的PW1400G发动机。截至去年,MC-21飞机共计获得了175架订单,全部是来自前苏联国家。

图片说明:庞巴迪cs300资料图

相比起尚未首飞的MC-21,已经交付庞巴迪的C系列客机才是C919未来不可忽视的一个对手。庞巴迪C系列推出了两款机型,分别是典型布局108个座位,高密度布局133个座位的CS100以及典型布局130个座位,高密度布局160个座位的CS300。

庞巴迪作为全球公务机市场的绝对霸主,C系列客机天生就是窄体干线的黑马,主推低油耗、低噪音、高舒适度。利用后发优势,宽大舒适的座椅绝对庞巴迪的杀手锏之一,以CS100为例,48.26厘米宽的中间座位——超过了波音737(43.94厘米)和空客A319(45.72厘米)。

值得注意的一点,波音737MAX和空客A320neo系列主打型号都在150座以上,我国C919标准布局158座,全经济舱布局168座、高密度布局174座。与MC-21的“贴身肉搏”不同,庞巴迪C系列的主力布局低于150座,等于主动避开了与波音、空客以及C919的白刃战。

此外,巴西航空的ERJ-170系列最大载客为122座(E195型)、日本三菱飞机公司推出的MRJ(低于100座),这两位颇有实力选手和C919完全不在一个数量级上。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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