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首套房贷利率有望纳入个税改革专项抵扣

2016-11-22 05:47:53   经济参考报

原标题:个税改革专项抵扣破题渐近

提速推进改革方案明年上半年有望出炉

个税改革专项抵扣破题渐近

再教育支出或成抵扣首选,首套房贷利率有望纳入选项

《经济参考报》记者日前获悉,个税改革正在提速推进,方案有望在明年上半年出炉。本轮个税改革以建立“综合与分类相结合”的税制为大方向,改革最受关注也是最核心内容之一的专项抵扣已经渐近破题,再教育支出或成为抵扣首选,首套房贷款利率也有望纳入选项。修法先行、分步实施可能成为现实选择。长期来看,根据社会配套条件和征管机制的完善程度,赡养老人、抚养二孩等家庭支出也有望逐步纳入抵扣。

按照十八届三中全会的收入分配改革总目标,个税改革总的原则是“增低、扩中、调高”,即增加低收入者收入,扩大中收入者比重,降低中等以下收入者的税收负担,加大对高收入者的税收调节力度。

“个税改革箭在弦上,亟待破题。”财政部内部控制委员会委员、瑞华会计师事务所管理合伙人张连起对《经济参考报》记者表示,在深化财税制度改革,建立现代财政制度的过程中,相比其他税制改革,个税改革可以说是风险最小、获益最大的突破口。

值得关注的是,本轮个税改革的方向不再像以往那样仅提高个税起征点,而是走向“综合与分类相结合”的新税收体制。通过税制设计,合理调节社会收入分配,进一步平衡劳动所得与资本所得税负。

目前,我国个税实行的是分类税制,即将工薪、劳务、股息、财产租赁等11类所得,分别扣除不同的费用,按不同的税率课税,而且没有专项扣除。

个税改革就是要将部分收入纳入综合,同时建立基本扣除加专项扣除的机制,适当增加专项扣除,减轻中低收入者的税收负担。

张连起指出,如果只是简单再提高起征点的话,相比中低收入群体,月收入15000元以上的高收入群体减税更明显,获益更大,这并不利于税收公平。而将部分收入纳入综合之后,使得税基扩大了,在此基础上增加专项扣除项,更有利于平衡不同收入群体的收入水平,实现“增低、扩中、调高”的目标。

记者了解到,目前来看,将工资薪金所得、劳务所得、股份转让所得等部分资产所得纳入综合征税范围的可能性比较大。此外,再教育支出或成为专项抵扣首选,首套房贷款利率也有望纳入选项。

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