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新华社:释法是宪制权力,决非干预香港司法独立

2016-11-07 16:13:16   新华网

新华社北京11月7日电题:人大释法是维护“一国两制”和香港法治的必要之举

新华社评论员

十二届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议经审议于7日表决通过香港特别行政区基本法第一百零四条的解释。针对香港特区立法会议员就职宣誓中出现的问题,依法行使基本法解释权,这是维护“一国两制”和香港法治的必要之举,也是全国人大常委会职责所在,既是对香港执行基本法的监督,也是香港实行高度自治的保障,不仅符合人民的要求和期待,更是对历史、国家和民族负责的正确决定。

人大释法是严正捍卫国家主权、安全和发展利益之举。香港特别行政区是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分,按照基本法实行“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治。“一国”是实行“两制”的前提和基础,坚持“一国”原则,最根本的是要维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。香港个别候任议员煽动分裂国家的言行,已触碰不可逾越的政治和法律底线。全国人大常委会此次释法的目的之一,就是要明确告诉鼓吹“港独”的人,香港是国家不可分离的部分,任何情况下都决不允许“港独”,这是香港最重要的宪制和法律原则。人大释法体现了包括香港同胞在内的全体中国人民维护国家根本利益的共同意志。

人大释法是坚决维护国家宪法和香港基本法权威之举。在基本法规定的特别行政区制度下,中央拥有对香港的全面管治权。全国人大常委会解释基本法,是国家最高权力机关行使立法权。香港个别候任议员就职宣誓时公然发表“港独”言论,严重违反法律,必须承担法律责任。全国人大常委会此次对基本法相关条款作出权威解释,进一步明确了参选或出任香港特区有关公职的法定要求和条件,就职宣誓须遵循的程序和要求,以及违背者须承担的法律责任,法理和法律依据充分,不仅为正确处理有关案件指明了方向,更是对香港基本法的进一步完善,对新形势下深化“一国两制”实践具有重要意义。

人大释法是对维护香港法治主流民意的及时回应。“一国两制”在香港的成功实践举世公认,被证明是香港回归后保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度安排。但近年来,“一国两制”在香港的实施也遇到一些问题,少数人勾结外部势力,图谋将香港变成独立半独立的政治实体,鼓噪摆脱中央管治,甚至煽动“港独”分离主义。这是今天香港诸多问题的总根源。今年香港立法会选举过程中以至候任议员就职宣誓时,激进势力及其代言人一再散布“港独”言论,受到香港各界强烈谴责,香港主流民意强烈要求人大释法以阻止“港独”分子进入立法会。全国人大常委会此次释法切实回应了主流民意的强烈呼声,将起到正本清源、辨症施治的作用,有助于稳定香港政治秩序,使社会氛围回归和谐,从而维护好广大香港市民的整体利益。

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