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关于各地网约车新政细则讨论中的四大谬论

2016-10-18 21:43:58   新华网

写在前面:

各地网约车新政,只要没有偏离国务院“关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见”的顶层设计,有再多不同,都属于合理的。

说到底,这本身就是“地方差异”,一线城市和二线城市有差异,二线城市和三四线城市有差异,城乡也有差异,这原本就是基本国情。

北京、上海等超大城市对网约车数量、人员管控严格,成都、杭州对网约车数量、人员相对宽松,都是根据自身城市特点决定,本身无可厚非。

就像不能要求成都和北京实施完全相同的最低生活保障标准一样,也不应苛责北京应和成都实施相同的网约车准入条件。

10月8日起,包括北京、上海、天津、重庆等直辖市,深圳、汕头等特区,广州、杭州等省会城市以及宁波等国务院批准的较大的市,相继发布本地的网约车新政细则征求公众意见。

截至目前,部分城市的征求意见期限已经届满,部分城市的征求意见稿刚刚发布,还有部分城市的征求意见稿尚未发布。

值得注意的是,按照《立法法》规定,目前已经或正在发布征求意见稿的城市,基本都拥有地方性法规或规章的地方立法权限。

也正因为如此,各地结合本地实际制定的“网约车”行政细则,成为各方争议或评论的焦点,那么,在这些讨论或争论,都有哪些荒谬观点呢?

谬论一:地方网约车新政规则,违反上位法规定

该观点主要针对部分城市在驾驶员准入条件中是否有“本地常住人口”限制或要求。

很多人认为,各地对当地网约车驾驶员设定“本市常住人口或户籍”限制或要求,违反上位法规定。

首先,各地制定当地网约车新政细则的行业上位法依据主要是《国务院办公厅关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》和交通运输部等七部委联合制定的规章《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》。

其次,由于各地后续出台的网约车新政可能会以地方性法规或规章名义发布,其立法依据则相应涉及到《立法法》。

最后,由于此前很多城市已经有关于出租车行业管理的地方性法规或规章,结合出租车行业改革需要,将出租汽车区分为巡游和网络预约两种运营模式,需要比照、参考或同步修订各地的出租车管理条例或办法,确保两种出租汽车运营模式实现准入平等性和运营差异化等。

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