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官媒:日本部署新型导弹威胁封锁宫古海峡不可接受

2016-08-15 08:06:11   

社评:日本威胁封锁宫古海峡不可接受

据日本《读卖新闻》8月14日报道,日本政府决定开发射程300公里的新型地对舰导弹,到2023年时部署到宫古岛等岛屿,通过强化长距离攻击能力,提高日本对敏感海域的控制力。

宫古岛扼宫古海峡,该海峡是国际海域,为中国海军进入太平洋的主要通道之一。此外,宫古岛距钓鱼岛170公里,新型导弹足以威慑钓鱼岛海域的所有中国舰船。

最近几年日本公然加强“西南诸岛”的军事部署,军事战略指向十分明确。美日还举行过“战时封锁宫古海峡”的军事演习,这几乎是在肆无忌惮地威胁中国。

中国在西沙永兴岛上部署了几枚防御性的地对空导弹,美日就激烈抗议,宣称中国在将南海“军事化”,威胁到这一国际海域的自由航行。日本在2013年向宫古岛部署了射程150公里(另一说200公里)的88式地对舰导弹,现在又要增加导弹射程,“封死”约300公里宽的宫古海峡,它们对国际水域“自由航行”的尊重不知都去了哪里。

设想一下,假如中国举行封锁台湾海峡的演习,或者公布一项战时封锁南海的计划,美、日、澳等国家不知会有什么样的反应,它们会认为中国那样做是合理的吗?

日本是个危机感极强的岛国,它近代以来屡屡对外开战,既是因为贪婪,不安全感的歇斯底里也部分起了作用。日本一方面要求南海、台湾海峡绝对畅通,而且这种畅通在战略和实际层面都应是可靠的;一方面又要确保宫古海峡是随时可以关闭的,中国海军及民船能否自由进入太平洋,需要取决于日本的态度。

这样一来,日本当然安全了,但是中国的安全是否缺了一角呢?日本好像从未这样思考过,对东京来说,真理应当以日本的利益为价值取向,美日同盟应是整个亚太的价值重心。

如果中国舰船进入太平洋的水路缺少了安全性,而且这是日本造成的,那么日本南下的水路也就应该损失一定的安全保障。这本应是个很清楚的逻辑关系,日本为何会觉得宫古海峡的非军事化与南海的非军事化是毫不相干的两个东西呢?

中国显然没有同时与美国、日本以及南海周边国家激烈对抗的意愿,那样做完全不符合中国的国家利益。日本似乎在把中国当成毫无理性的国家进行防范,比如它认为中国在南沙扩建岛礁就是要把南海变成“中国内海”,可能因为历史上的日本太丧心病狂了,它在用旧时军国主义的思维“套”今天崛起的中国。

日本联合美国公开散布“有事时”会封锁宫古海峡的信息,这对中国来说是不可接受的。军事化的宫古岛应当成为中国的战略瞄准对象,上面的军事基地应是中国“有可能”在战时第一批拔掉的钉子之一。日本控制宫古海峡的信息有多明确,中国相应反制措施的信息就应多明确。

中日最好还是少搞这样的“兵棋推演”,尤其是别透过舆论场公开这样做。日本“制衡中国”的姿态太多了,它在迫使中国回头瞪它一眼,教它尊重必须是相互的。

今天是“8·15”,这应当是日本的一个反思日。然而近年来这一天成为日本一些力量对外示强的标志性时间点。悠着点吧,日本人,历史给你们的教训本来就是一剂苦药,你们千万别当成兴奋剂,也别当成一壶烧酒给喝了。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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