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中国亿万富豪人数10年增百余倍 仅2%为富二代

2016-03-16 08:23:25   环球网

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据调查显示,韩国的亿万富豪中通过继承获取财富的人占据74%,排名世界第五。

据韩国《中央日报》网站3月15日报道,据美国彼得森国际经济研究所(PIIE)分析的1996年~2015年20年间福布斯亿万富豪名单的近期报告显示,资产超过10亿美元(约合1.2万亿韩元)的富豪中,从继承者的比例来看,2014年韩国为74.1%。这一数值是世界平均水平(30.4%)的两倍多。

像这种“继承型富豪”多的国家,除了韩国,只有科威特·芬兰(各占100%)、丹麦(83.3%)、阿拉伯联合酋长国(75%)等四个国家。

PIIE指出,韩国继承型富豪占大多数而创业富豪较少的原因是因为以财阀为中心的经济结构、资本市场不成熟、偏向稳定职业的氛围。

中国与韩国相反,在主要经济国家中继承型富豪的比例最低,为2%。日本为18.5%,美国为28.9%。欧洲(25个国家)的平均比例为35.8%。欧洲国家中瑞士(72.7%)、德国(64.7%)等的继承型富豪较多,而俄罗斯为0%。

亚洲继承型富豪的比例依次为新加坡(37.5%)、印度(33.9%)、香港(33.3%)、台湾(17.9%)、印度尼西亚(10.5%)。

韩国的非继承型富豪,即白手起家的富豪为25.9%。白手起家的富豪中创业者占据18.5%,企业老板·高管(3.7%)、金融从业者(3.7%)并列着紧随其后。

PIIE称,包括新兴国家和发达国家在内,呈现出白手起家的富豪比重增加、继承型富豪减少的趋势。虽然白手起家富豪人数在1996年占44.7%,但凭借2001年IT热潮增加到58.1%,到2014年则占据69.6%。

哪个国家的亿万富豪多呢?截止到2014年,全世界亿万富豪中美国占据的最多,比重为30.2%。欧洲以28.4%位居第二,东亚为21.2%,中国则占据9.2%,日本和韩国都是1.6%。

中国的亿万富豪从2005年的2人增至2015年的213人,十年间增加了100多倍。相反,日本则由1996年的40人跌至2015年的24人,减少了40%。

韩国的亿万富豪人数从1996年的7人增至2005年的3人、2010年的11人、2015年的30人,一直在增加。

在美国,金融和IT产业方面的富豪呈现急剧增加的趋势。截止到2014年,美国的亿万富豪中金融从业人员为27%,比欧洲(10%)高出很多。在美国的金融产业内部,尤其是对冲基金在聚集巨大财富方面承担重要角色。对冲基金亿万富豪的80%是美国人。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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