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人民日报:拆除小区围墙不是拍脑袋决定的

2016-02-22 21:24:13   环球网

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人民日报客户端朱利贾雪韩晓萌

昨天(2月21日),中央公布了一份重磅文件,不仅“新建住宅要推广街区制,原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区”,还要求“已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开。”

围绕这份文件“拆除小区围墙”的要求,赞同者有,质疑的声音也有。有人疑问:没有围墙,物业怎么管?陌生人随意进出怎么办?还有人冷嘲热讽,认为中央推广的街区制无助于疏解城市交通拥堵,这么干是拍脑袋做决定。

拆小区围墙是拍脑袋决定吗?当然不是。中央为何要发文件推广街区制、不再建设封闭住宅小区?不妨往下看。

城市病

要回答这个问题,必须回到文件制定的出发点上。

这份文件,全称为《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》。作为时隔37年重启的中央城市工作会议的配套文件,它勾画了“十三五”乃至更长时间中国城市发展的“路线图”,说它重磅一点不为过。

经过37年发展,中国城市日新月异,但问题吗?也不少。尤其是各种“城市病”,必须得治,刻不容缓。这就是这份重磅文件的出发点。

对于中国的“城市病”,文件里这样表述:城市建设盲目追求规模扩张,节约集约程度不高;依法治理城市力度不够,违法建设、大拆大建问题突出,公共产品和服务供给不足,环境污染、交通拥堵等“城市病”蔓延加重。

在中央看来,封闭小区是当前城市病的一大病因。随着大宗用地开发越来越普遍,宽马路、大广场、超大封闭社区形成,迫使人们不得不开车出行,却拥堵在路上。摊大饼式的城市扩张,不但造成街区宜居性不高,社区活力缺乏,也令不少人的城市生活并不快乐。

这些“城市病”需要治到什么程度?中央有总体目标:实现城市有序建设、适度开发、高效运行,努力打造和谐宜居、富有活力、各具特色的现代化城市,让人民生活更美好。实现“和谐宜居、富有活力、各具特色”,“原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区”,“已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开”就是中央着力推出的新举措。

街区制

不少人觉得,如果能居住在一个封闭小区,特别是单位大院,那必是极好的。因为外有保安守门,内有绿地红花,闲杂人等不得入内,不仅显得有身份,住得也安心。因此,他们对于拆围墙、街区制有不少意见:小区围墙跟城市交通拥堵能有啥关系?街区制让外人随意进出小区,还能和谐安宁吗?

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