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媒体追问:“被挪用”800亿养老金去哪儿了?

2016-01-21 06:19:49   央广网

原标题:800亿养老金“被挪用”去向不明安全何在?

今天说说养老金,一大问题是“入不敷出”,让人头疼;另一大问题是“资金挪用”,简直雪上加霜。

入不敷出的情况有多严重?来自中国社科院发布的《中国养老金发展报告2015》显示,全国31个省份中只有8个当年结余为正数,其他省份都出现了亏空。资金挪作的情况有多严重?同样是中国社科院的统计数据,2015,有800亿养老金被挪作他用,资金去向不明。

我们不能不问,钱去了哪里,养老金的安全性何在?

我们知道,这个养老金被挪用现象不是今天才有,从2003年开始算起,年年都有,而且逐年递增,越来越多。今年这个800亿元,只是数字上更乍眼了而已。

回顾一下,2003年,养老金被挪用金额是84个亿;此后,86亿,78亿,96亿,到2007年突破百亿,119亿;此后,172亿,197亿,到2010年达到277亿;此后,每年一百亿两百亿地增长,2011年376亿,2012年490亿,2013年609亿,2014年,蹭蹭蹭,800多亿了。敢情芝麻开花——节节高吗?可是,养老金支出怎么样呢?养老金支出占比是九斤老太——一代不如一代,已经连续多年下滑。这么下去,如何得了!

目前,有两千多个县市地方政府管理使用社保资金,地方政府挤占挪用社保基金的情况可不少,大量的资金额分散在数千个大小部门中,给监管带来了难度。

那么,这钱到底去了哪里?按以往的审计来看,社保基金被挪用后,用于弥补财政资金不足、购建固定资产、违规出借、弥补经费,等等等等,这些事了。

以2012年为例,部分地区违规使用社会保障资金共17.39亿元,其中5.95亿元挪用于政府部门经费,8590.28万元用于购建基层单位办公用房,3664.80万元用于购建基层单位职工住房,295.74万元用于购买汽车,5.44亿元被用于委托理财。

近期股市行情不好,很多人都在呼吁,养老金该入市了。我觉得荒唐!别说养老金能入市的资金大概也就3000亿元,救不了股市,就是能救市,我们也应该好好听一听老人的意见。根据我们的多次调查,大多数老人并不同意养老金入市。在我的办公桌上,现在还放着十多位老人联名写来的信件。养老金不是唐僧肉,谁都惦记着咬一口,也绝不适合充当博弈的筹码。

至少,时机不成熟。谁都知道,要兼顾全局的安全与个体的增值,但是在安全性还没保障的情况下,咱们谈论增值似乎早了,正如没学会走路之前,不能跑一样。所谓“安全”如何保障?一是管理水平到位,二是股市足够成熟。试问,这两个条件我们满足吗?

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