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中国高端制造击败日本 高铁卫星核电畅销亚洲

2016-01-03 10:04:43   中国青年网

在印度尼西亚首都雅加达举办的中国高铁展上,一参观者拍摄中国高铁模型(资料照片)。

亚洲开发银行近日发布的《2015年亚洲经济一体化报告》显示,中国在亚洲高端科技产品出口中所占份额从2000年的9.4%升至2014年的43.7%,位居亚洲第一,以高铁、核电和卫星等为代表的中国高端科技产品深受亚洲各国的欢迎。这标志着中国在高科技领域的突破正越来越受到国际社会的认可,中国高端科技产品在国际上的影响力日益增加。

高端科技产品出口份额大幅上升

亚行的报告显示,2014年,中国成为亚洲高端科技产品出口主导力量,日本所占份额从2000年的25.5%下降至2014年的7.7%,落后于韩国的9.4%。报告指出,2014年低端科技产品出口占中国出口的28%,2000年则占到41%。

据悉,亚行基于经合组织数据,以1996年、2000年和2014年为时间节点,对中国、日本、韩国、印度、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国及其他亚洲国家进行比较分析后得出以上结论。

报告中的产品是指制成品,按照国际标准产业分类被分为4个等级,分别是高端科技产品、中高端科技产品、中低端科技产品和低端科技产品。具体而言,高端科技产品是指航空航天设备、办公器械、通信设备、医学和精密仪器等。

这一数据与日本相关机构调研数据相吻合。日本贸易振兴机构海外调查部海外调查计划课课长若松勇对本报记者说,对于制造业,尤其是高端科技产品的生产来说,相关零部件产业的聚集非常重要。中国零部件产业的聚集对高端科技产业具有巨大魅力。根据日本贸易振兴机构2015年10月至11月针对日本企业实施的问卷调查结果,在亚洲和太平洋地区20个国家和地区中,中国在日资企业的零部件本地供应率排行榜上高居榜首,达64.7%。

本报记者从中国驻马来西亚大使馆经济商务参赞处获得的资料显示,2015年1月至11月,中国出口马来西亚的航空航天设备及其零部件,以及药品、核反应堆和电机、电气等高端科技产品,出口总值均比2014年同期有所上升。

产品质量赢得客户认可与信赖

印度尼西亚国家科学院高级研究员吴艳丽博士对本报记者表示,中国不少高端科技产品进入印尼市场多年,深耕不辍,以优质的产品赢得了印尼市场广大客户的认可与信赖,尤其是电力、电子产品、通信产品、高铁技术与标准等颇受欢迎。中国中标印尼首条高铁项目,意味着中国在此领域的高端科技产品与技术标准走进印尼,印尼合作方已表示将派人员赴中国学习高铁技术。这有助于印尼国家的经济发展,有利于民众生活质量提升,有利于促进两国关系的发展。

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